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Russians in China
俄罗斯族 Pусские
Ethnic Russians, flanked by the Oroqen (left) and the Derung (right), a poster in Niujie, Beijing
Total population
Officially, just over 16,000[1]
Regions with significant populations
Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other areas
Languages
Russian, Chinese
Religion
Predominantly: Russian Orthodoxy and Irreligion minority: Islam.
Related ethnic groups
Russians, Albazinians
Ethnic Russians (Russian: Pусские в Китае; simplified Chinese: 俄罗斯族; traditional Chinese: 俄羅斯族; pinyin: Éluósīzú) or Russian Chinese, are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized in China.[2] Enhe Russian Ethnic Township is the only ethnic township in China designated for China's Russian minority. Russians have been living in China for centuries and are typically the descendants of the Russians who settled in China in the 17th century. Ethnic Russians in China are Chinese citizens. Many of them are descendants of Cossacks. There are currently over 16,000 ethnic Russians in China who have lived their entire life as Chinese citizens. In the census of 1957, there were 9,000 ethnic Russians. The 1978 census counted just 600 Russians, but the figure rose to 2,935 in the 1982 census and 13,504 in the 1990 census.
^Li Yijuan; Fan Yiying (2 June 2022). "Blood Brothers: The Scarred History of China's Ethnic Russians". Sixth Tone. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
China for centuries and are typically the descendants of the Russians who settled inChinain the 17th century. Ethnic RussiansinChina are Chinese citizens...
lit. 'Harbin White Russians') refers to several generations of Russians who lived in the city of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. Russian settlers were responsible...
Harbin Russians Shanghai RussiansRussiansin Hong Kong Albazin Cossacks, Russian soldiers captured by Qing dynasty forces in 1685 and resettled near Beijing...
Chinese, and the Russians failed to oust the Chinese. Large-scale migration from Qing territories to lands actually under the control of the Russian Empire...
Baltic gene pool. The Russian word for the Russians is derived from the people of Rus' and the territory of Rus'. The Russians share many historical and...
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the world's second-most...
from China passed through Hong Kong in the 1950s through 1970s on their way to resettlement in Australia, Brazil, and Canada. White Russiansin the pre-World...
long-distance transportation inChina. As of 2024, the country had more than 159,000 km (98,798 mi) of railways, the second longest network in the world. By the...
Leontev, helped negotiate the 1768 convention of Kyakhta. RussiansinChina Harbin RussiansRussiansin Hong Kong Widmer 1976, p. 188. Aldrich 2008, p. 177...
countries such as China were attempts to mediate on behalf of Russia and that Ukraine is willing to accept a mediator only if the Russians can be convinced...
against Russians, in one incident, Chinese troops killed a cossack. Another 15 Russian casualties occurred when Chinese cavalry attacked the Russians. The...
Capital punishment is a legal penalty inChina. It is applicable to offenses ranging from murder to drug trafficking. Executions are carried out by lethal...
to a region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China, and historically parts of the modern-day Russian Far East, often...
'love of Russia or Russians') is admiration and fondness of Russia (including the era of the Soviet Union and/or the Russian Empire), Russian history,...
number of adherents of Russian Orthodoxy in northern China, predominantly in Harbin. The first mission was undertaken by Russiansin the 17th century. Orthodox...
(Sinicized: 阿爾巴西), established a Russian fort of Albazin in 1651. The Russians were defeated here by Qing Chinain 1686 (see below). By the Treaty of...
with Russia and China, and that efforts by other countries to form alliances against Iran in the Persian Gulf were "pointless." For the first time in its...