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Roridula information


Roridula
Roridula dentata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Roridulaceae
Engl. & Gilg (1924) nom.cons.
Genus: Roridula
L. (1764)
Species
  • R. dentata
  • R. gorgonias
Roridula distribution

Roridula (/rɒˈrɪdjʊlə/; from Latin roridus "dewy") is a genus of evergreen, insect-trapping shrubs, with two species, of about 1⅓–2 m (4–6⅔ ft). It is the only genus in the family Roridulaceae. It has thin, woody, shyly branching, upright, initially brown, later grey stems, with lance- to awl-shaped leaves crowded at their tips. The star-symmetrical flowers consist from the outside in of five, green or reddish, free sepals, alternating with five white, pink or purple, free petals. Further to the middle and opposite the sepals are five stamens with the anthers initially kinked down. These suddenly flip up if the nectar-containing swelling at its base is being touched. The center of the flower is occupied by a superior ovary. The leaves and sepals carry many sticky tentacles of different sizes, that trap insects. Roridula does not break down the insect proteins, but bugs of the genus Pameridea prey on the trapped insects. These later deposit their feces on the leaves, which take up nutrients from the droppings. The species can be found in the Western Cape province of South Africa. They are commonly known as dewstick or fly bush in English and vlieëbos or vlieëbossie in Afrikaans.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. ^ Conran, J.G. (2013). "Roridulaceae". In Klaus Kubitzki (ed.). Flowering Plants. Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales; Volume 6 of The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 340.
  2. ^ "Roridula: the vliegebos". Sarracenia.com.
  3. ^ "Roridula dentata". SANBI PlantZAfrica.
  4. ^ "Roridula gorgonias". SANBI PlantZAfrica.
  5. ^ "Fly bush (Roridula dentata)". SANBI Red List of South African Plants.
  6. ^ "Fly bush (Roridula gorgonias)". SANBI Red List of South African Plants.

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Roridula

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Roridula (/rɒˈrɪdjʊlə/; from Latin roridus "dewy") is a genus of evergreen, insect-trapping shrubs, with two species, of about 1⅓–2 m (4–6⅔ ft). It is...

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Roridula gorgonias

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Roridula gorgonias is an evergreen, shyly branching, upright shrub of up to about 1 m (3 ft) high, from the family Roridulaceae. It has awl-shaped leaves...

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Roridula dentata

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Roridula dentata (also called the northern dewstick) is a protocarnivorous plant native to the Western Cape province of South Africa. It can be found only...

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Carnivorous plant

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traps, like that of the Venus flytrap. A possible carnivore is the genus Roridula; the plants in this genus produce sticky leaves with resin-tipped glands...

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List of carnivorous plants

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Speta & Fuchs, 1982 This genus contains two extant species. Roridula dentata L., 1764 Roridula gorgonias Planch., 1848 The following list of 8 species is...

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Protocarnivorous plant

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bud of Stylidium and Plumbago, the bracts of Passiflora, and leaves of Roridula. The trichomes of Stylidium, which appear below the flower, have been known...

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Pameridea

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live on the Roridula plant. Since it is symbiotic with Roridula, its conservation status depends on the status of the plant. The Roridula plant is scarce...

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Insectivore

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Bromeliaceae. The list is far from complete, and some plants, such as Roridula species, exploit the prey organisms mainly in a mutualistic relationship...

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Rooibos

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other local species of plants endemic to the area such as Protea convexa, Roridula dentata and P. scolymocephala. Cyclopia (plant) Rooibos wine "Aspalathus...

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Pameridea roridulae

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symbiotic relationship with Roridula, where it feeds on trapped insects and its excretions are absorbed through the leaves of the Roridula, giving the plant much...

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Droseraceae

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the Droseraceae: Dionaea, Aldrovanda, Drosera, Drosophyllum, Byblis, and Roridula.  Although these genera had significant differences in leaf and flower...

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Cleome

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Pteroloma Hochst. & Steud. Puccionia Chiov. Roeperia F.Muell. Rorida J.F.Gmel. Roridula Forssk. Scolosperma Raf. Sieruela Raf. Siliquaria Forssk. Sinapistrum Mill...

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Saxifraga

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Octopus Books. ISBN 0-7064-1293-1. Charles Darwin (1875). "Drosophyllum – Roridula – Byblis – glandular hairs of other plants – concluding remarks on the...

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List of Ericales of South Africa

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cultivated, naturalised Family: Roridulaceae, Genus Roridula: Roridula dentata L. endemic Roridula gorgonias Planch. endemic Family: Sapotaceae, Genus...

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List of plant family names with etymologies

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knees (the many joints on the tangled stalks) Liliales St Roridulaceae Roridula G dewy (leaves) Ericales Gl Rosaceae Rosa L Latin plant name Rosales CS...

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Thalamiflorae

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Piparea Ordo 17. Droseraceae Genus: Drosera, Aldrovanda, Romanzowia, Byblis, Roridula, Drosophyllum, Dionaea, Parnassia Ordo 18. Polygaleae Genus: Polygala,...

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Glycocystis

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in a similar way to that employed by plants in the South African genus Roridula. Glycocystis beckeri is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian...

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Gleichenia polypodioides

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African Forestry Journal. 108: 43–44. doi:10.1080/00382167.1979.9630494. "Roridula gorgonias - Vlieebos - Flowers in Fernkloof Nature Reserve near Hermanus"...

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Mimetes palustris

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can be found in combination with Brunia alopecuroides, Erica hispidula, Roridula gorgonias, and Villarsia ovata. Flower heads may occur at any time during...

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List of basal asterid families

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family) Roridula, from Latin "little" and Greek "dewy" 1 genus, in southwest South Africa Evergreen shrubs that trap insects. Ericales Roridula dentata...

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2014 in science

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study. The first fossil of a carnivorous plant – an early ancestor of Roridula dating back 35 to 47 million years ago – has been reported. Astronomers...

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