Roof knocking (Hebrew: הקש בגג)[1] or "knock on the roof"[2] is a term used by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to describe its practice of dropping non-explosive or low-yield devices on the roofs of targeted civilian homes[3] in the Palestinian territories as a prior warning of imminent bombing attacks to give the inhabitants time to flee the attack.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][excessive citations] The practice was employed by the IDF during the 2008–2009 Gaza War, the 2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip, and the 2014 Gaza War to target the homes of police officers or Hamas political or military leaders.[11]
Roof knocking occurred during some strikes in the Israel–Hamas war.[12][13]
^עזה: בכיר חמאס חוסל, כ-26 נהרגו בתקיפות (in Hebrew). Ynet. Archived from the original on 2010-05-15. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
^"What is the Israeli military's "knock on the roof," and why is it being discussed now?". CNN. 2023-10-10. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
^"UN report finds: Israel's 'roof-knock' warning no way to prevent civilian casualties - Jerusalem Vivendi". haaretz.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-14. Retrieved 2016-11-04.
^"IDF phones Gaza residents to warn them of imminent strikes". Haaretz.com. Haaretz. 2009-01-04. Archived from the original on 2009-01-04. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
^Harel, Amos; Yoav Stern (2009-01-04). "IDF targets senior Hamas figures". Haaretz.com. Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
^McGregor-Wood, Simon; Miguel Marquez (2009-01-02). "Bush: U.S. Calls for Monitored Cease-fire Pact". abcNews. ABCNews Internet Ventures. Archived from the original on 2009-01-03. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
^Schweber, Howard (2009-01-04). "Israel and Hamas: Two to Tango". The Huffington Post. HuffingtonPost.com, Inc. Archived from the original on 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
^Stone, Jeff (July 15, 2014). "Israel 'Roof Knocking' Video Raises Question: Warning Or Human Rights Violation?". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^Erlanger, Steven (2009-01-10). "A Gaza War Full of Traps and Trickery". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2014-07-16. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
^Cite error: The named reference aus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Hasian 2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^@AJEnglish (October 7, 2023). "Watch the moment Israeli fighter jets strike Palestine Tower behind Al Jazeera's Youmna El Sayed as she reports live from Gaza" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^@AuroraIntel (October 7, 2023). "Footage from one of many live streams capturing the impacts during Palestine Tower in Gaza City in the last few minutes after a roof knock earlier" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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