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The Roman Rota, formally the Apostolic Tribunal of the Roman Rota (Latin: Tribunal Apostolicum Rotae Romanae), and anciently the Apostolic Court of Audience, is the highest appellate tribunal of the Catholic Church, with respect to both Latin Church members^[1] and the Eastern Catholic members^[2] and is the highest ecclesiastical court constituted by the Holy See related to judicial trials conducted in the Catholic Church.^[3] An appeal may be had to the pope himself, who is the supreme ecclesiastical judge.^[4] The Catholic Church has a complete legal system, which is the oldest in the West still in use^{[citation needed]}. The court is named Rota (wheel) because the judges, called auditors, originally met in a round room to hear cases.^[5] The Rota was established in the 13th century.^{[citation needed]}

^ Codex Iuris Canonici [CIC] canons 1443, 1444.
^ Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium [CCEO] canon 1065.
^ See John Paul II, ap. con. Pastor Bonus art. 121, 80 Acta Apostolicae Sedis 841 (1988) (noting that the Apostolic Signatura is the supreme tribunal)
^ 1983 CIC, can. 1442
^ Peters, Edward (7 January 2013). "Canon Law—Canonistics—Rota Background". CanonLaw.info. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021.

Roman Rota information

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