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Rolf Landauer information


Rolf William Landauer
Landauer September 1969
Born(1927-02-04)February 4, 1927
Stuttgart, Germany
DiedApril 27, 1999(1999-04-27) (aged 72)[1]
Briarcliff Manor, New York, U.S.
NationalityGerman American
Alma materStuyvesant High School
Harvard University
Known forLandauer's principle
Landauer formula
AwardsStuart Ballantine Medal (1992)
Oliver E. Buckley Prize (1995)
Edison Medal (1998)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysicist
InstitutionsNASA
IBM
Thesis Phase Integral Approximations in Wave Mechanics: I. Reflections in One-Dimensional Wave Mechanics. II. Phase Integral Approximations in Two and Three Dimensions.  (1950)
Doctoral advisorLéon Brillouin
Wendell Furry

Rolf William Landauer (February 4, 1927 – April 27, 1999) was a German-American physicist who made important contributions in diverse areas of the thermodynamics of information processing, condensed matter physics, and the conductivity of disordered media.[2] Born in Germany, he emigrated to the U.S. in 1938, obtained a Ph.D. in physics from Harvard in 1950, and then spent most of his career at IBM.

In 1961 he discovered Landauer's principle, that in any logically irreversible operation that manipulates information, such as erasing a bit of memory, entropy increases and an associated amount of energy is dissipated as heat.[2] This principle is relevant to reversible computing, quantum information and quantum computing. He also is responsible for the Landauer formula relating the electrical resistance of a conductor to its scattering properties. He won the Stuart Ballantine Medal of the Franklin Institute, the Oliver Buckley Prize of the American Physical Society and the IEEE Edison Medal, among many other honors.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference nytobit was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Bennett, Charles H.; Fowler, Alan B. (2009). "Rolf W. Landauer (1927 - 1999) A biographical memoir" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs v. 91 (2009). National Academy of Sciences. doi:10.17226/12776. ISBN 978-0-309-14560-2.

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