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Robert Ridgway information


Robert Ridgway
Born(1850-07-02)July 2, 1850
Mount Carmel, Illinois
DiedMarch 25, 1929(1929-03-25) (aged 78)
Olney, Illinois
NationalityAmerican
Known forSystematics, The Birds of North and Middle America, Color Standards and Color Nomenclature
AwardsDaniel Giraud Elliot Medal (1919)
Scientific career
FieldsOrnithology
InstitutionsSmithsonian Institution
Author abbrev. (botany)Ridgway
Author abbrev. (zoology)Ridgway
Signature

Robert Ridgway (July 2, 1850 – March 25, 1929) was an American ornithologist specializing in systematics. He was appointed in 1880 by Spencer Fullerton Baird, secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, to be the first full-time curator of birds at the United States National Museum, a title he held until his death. In 1883, he helped found the American Ornithologists' Union, where he served as officer and journal editor. Ridgway was an outstanding descriptive taxonomist, capping his life work with The Birds of North and Middle America (eight volumes, 1901–1919). In his lifetime, he was unmatched in the number of North American bird species that he described for science. As technical illustrator, Ridgway used his own paintings and outline drawings to complement his writing. He also published two books that systematized color names for describing birds, A Nomenclature of Colors for Naturalists (1886) and Color Standards and Color Nomenclature (1912). Ornithologists all over the world continue to cite Ridgway's color studies and books.

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Dusky seaside sparrow

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ProQuest 213550432. Trost, Charles H. (1968). "Ammospiza nigrescens (Ridgway): Dusky seaside sparrow". In Bent, Arthur Cleveland; Austin Jr., Oliver...

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Shades of brown

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and Company. OCLC 768502. Ridgway, Robert (1912). Color standards and color nomenclature. Washington, D.C.: Robert Ridgway. LCCN 13007093. OCLC 630954...

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Subspecies

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University Press. ISBN 9780691044026. Lewis, D. (2012). The Feathery Tribe: Robert Ridgway and the Modern Study of Birds. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press...

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Ornithology

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were considered inferior through much of the 19th century. In 1901, Robert Ridgway wrote in the introduction to The Birds of North and Middle America that:...

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Black rosy finch

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The black rosy finch was first classified by American ornithologist Robert Ridgway in 1874. This bird has been thought to form a superspecies with the...

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Mountain chickadee

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Passeriformes Family: Paridae Genus: Poecile Species: P. gambeli Binomial name Poecile gambeli (Ridgway, 1886) Range of Poecile gambeli Synonyms Parus gambeli...

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Osprey

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weak eye mask. It is non-migratory. Its scientific name commemorates Robert Ridgway. P. haliaetus cristatus (Vieillot, 1816) – the Australasian osprey is...

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Great blue heron

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Retrieved 29 May 2021. Baird, Spencer Fullerton, Thomas Mayo Brewer, and Robert Ridgway. The water birds of North America. Vol. 1. Little, Brown,, 1884. Forbes...

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Shades of yellow

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Rea Paul (1930) A Dictionary of Color, p. 192, New York: McGraw-Hill Robert Ridgway (1912) Color Standards and Color Nomenclature, p. 67, Published by the...

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Barn swallow

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additional or alternative forms have been proposed, including saturata by Robert Ridgway in 1883, kamtschatica by Benedykt Dybowski in 1883, ambigua by Erwin...

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Systellura

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Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Clade: Strisores Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae Subfamily: Caprimulginae Genus: Systellura Ridgway, 1912...

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