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River Cray information


River Cray
Confluence of the River Darent and the River Cray (right) on Crayford Marshes.
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationOrpington Pond
TQ 467 668
 • coordinates51°22′51″N 0°06′24″E / 51.3809°N 0.1067°E / 51.3809; 0.1067
 • elevation54 m (177 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
River Darent
TQ 536 760
 • coordinates
51°27′43″N 0°12′38″E / 51.4619°N 0.2105°E / 51.4619; 0.2105
 • elevation
2 m (6 ft 7 in)
Length9 miles (14 km)
River Cray, in relation to the Darent and other Rivers of Kent
Orpington pond is the source of the River Cray

The River Cray is the largest tributary of the River Darent. It is the prime river of outer, south-east Greater London, rising in Priory Gardens, Orpington, where rainwater percolates through the chalk bedrock of the Downs to form a pond where the eroded ground elevation gives way to impermeable clay. Initially it flows true to form northwards, past industrial and residential St Mary Cray, through St Paul's Cray (where it once powered a paper mill) and through Foots Cray, where it enters the parkland Foots Cray Meadows, flowing under by Five Arches bridge (built in 1781 as part of their designs by Capability Brown). It then flows by restored Loring Hall (c.1760), home of the Lord Castlereagh who killed himself there in 1822. It continues through North Cray and Bexley. It neighbours a restored Gothic (architecture) cold plunge bath house, built around 1766 as part of Vale Mascal Estate. It is then joined by the River Shuttle (a small brook) and then continues through the parkland of Hall Place, which was built for John Champneys in 1540. The Cray turns eastward through Crayford and Barnes Cray to join the Darent in Dartford Creek. The Creek is a well-watered partly tidal inlet (of the Tideway) between Crayford Marshes and Dartford Marshes by a slight projection of land, Crayford Ness. The villages through which the Cray flows are collectively known as "The Crays".

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The River Cray is the largest tributary of the River Darent. It is the prime river of outer, south-east Greater London, rising in Priory Gardens, Orpington...

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name may also derive from the Latin word creta, meaning chalk, as the River Cray flows over a chalk bed. The village name derives from the dedication of...

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Foots Cray

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local Saxon landowner recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, and from the River Cray that passes through the village.[citation needed] It lay on the old Maidstone...

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It borders the suburbs of Albany Park, Sidcup, Foots Cray, North Cray and Ruxley. The River Cray runs through it in a north-easterly direction. The London...

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The Darent is a Kentish tributary of the River Thames and takes the waters of the River Cray as a tributary in the tidal portion of the Darent near Crayford...

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the historic county of Kent until 1965. The settlement developed by the river Cray, around a ford that is no longer used. An Iron Age settlement existed...

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Barnes Cray is an area in south-east London within the London Borough of Bexley. It is located on the Greater London border with Kent, bordering the Dartford...

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The River Shuttle is a small tributary of the River Cray in London, United Kingdom. The river rises at two or more springs between Avery Hill and Eltham...

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River Cray was the largest river in the hundred of Ruxley flowing northward through six of its parishes, four of which are named after it. The River Cray...

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Bexley

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Shuttle River Way and Cray River Way and the Mayor of London's "London LOOP" walk, which, shortly after its start at Erith, follows the Cray River Way from...

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the River Thames the other rivers within the Borough are the River Darent, which, with its tributary the River Cray and the smaller Stanham River, all...

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south-eastern edge of the Greater London Built-up Area, it is south of St Mary Cray, southwest of Swanley, west of Ramsden, north of Goddington and Green Street...

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They include small gardens, river and woodland areas, and large parks with many sporting and other facilities. Foots Cray Meadows is an area of parkland...

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Ruxley

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recovering". The site comprises four gravel pits, which are now lakes, and the River Cray runs through three of them, while the fourth is fed by springs. The A20...

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Foots Cray Place

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Foots Cray Place was one of the four country houses built in England in the 18th century to a design inspired by Palladio's Villa Capra near Vicenza. Built...

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Sevington to Willesborough Its tributary is the River Cray. A minor river from Temple Ewell to Dover A Wealden river. It is included here since for part of its...

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Sevenoaks

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August 1927. Southern Railway K class passenger tank engine No. A800 River Cray was derailed hauling a Cannon Street to Deal express, knocking a road...

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Cannon Street to Deal left London at 5 pm, hauled by River Class tank engine No 800 River Cray. Several passengers later recounted that from time to...

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Eltham

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other significant watercourse is the River Shuttle, which rises in Avery Hill Park and flows east to join the River Cray. Other nearby areas Blackfen Catford...

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the name). Services to Cannon Street follow the route as far as St Mary Cray Junction where they diverge onto the South Eastern Main Line near Chislehurst...

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