Rhodovulum sulfidophilum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria
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Phylum: | Pseudomonadota
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Class: | Alphaproteobacteria
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Order: | Rhodobacterales
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Family: | Rhodobacteraceae
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Genus: | Rhodovulum
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Species: | R. sulfidophilum
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Binomial name | |
Rhodovulum sulfidophilum Hiraishi and Ueda, 1994
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Rhodovulum sulfidophilum is a gram-negative purple nonsulfur bacteria.[1] The cells are rod-shaped, and range in size from 0.6 to 0.9 μm wide and 0.9 to 2.0 μm long, and have a polar flagella. These cells reproduce asexually by binary fission. This bacterium can grow anaerobically (photoautotrophic or photoheterotrophic) when light is present, or aerobically (chemoheterotrophic) under dark conditions.[2][3] It contains the photosynthetic pigments bacteriochlorophyll a and of carotenoids.[1]
There is interest in R. sulfidophilum for its applications in producing artificial spider silk [4] and biocompounds,[5] waste remediation[6] and for its use in aquaculture.[7]
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