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Rhodope Mountains information


Rhodopes
Bulgarian: Родопи
Greek: Ροδόπη
Aromanian: Rodopi
Turkish: Rodoplar
Vacha Reservoir
Highest point
PeakGolyam Perelik
Elevation2,191 m (7,188 ft)
Coordinates41°36′04″N 24°34′27″E / 41.60111°N 24.57417°E / 41.60111; 24.57417
Dimensions
Length240 km (150 mi) west-east
Width100 km (62 mi) north-south
Area14,735 km2 (5,689 sq mi)
Geography
CountriesBulgaria and Greece
Geology
Type of rockgranite, gneiss, marble and quartz
Location of the Rhodopes in Bulgaria and Greece

The Rhodopes (/ˈrɒdəpz/; Bulgarian: Родопи, Rodopi; Greek: Ροδόπη, Rodopi; Turkish: Rodoplar) are a mountain range in Southeastern Europe, and the largest by area in Bulgaria, with over 83% of its area in the southern part of the country and the remainder in Greece. Golyam Perelik is its highest peak at 2,191 meters (7,188 ft). The mountain range gives its name to the terrestrial ecoregion Rodope montane mixed forests that belongs in the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome and the Palearctic realm. The region is particularly notable for its karst areas with their deep river gorges, large caves and specific sculptured forms, such as the Trigrad Gorge.

A significant part of Bulgaria's hydropower resources are located in the western areas of the range. There are a number of hydro-cascades and dams used for electricity production, irrigation, and as tourist destinations. In Greece, there are also the hydroelectric power plants of Thisavros and Platanovrysi. The Rhodopes have a rich cultural heritage including ancient Thracian sites such as Perperikon, Tatul and Belintash, and medieval castles, churches, monasteries, and picturesque villages with traditional Bulgarian architecture from the 18th and 19th centuries.

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The Rhodopes (/ˈrɒdəpiːz/; Bulgarian: Родопи, Rodopi; Greek: Ροδόπη, Rodopi; Turkish: Rodoplar) are a mountain range in Southeastern Europe, and the largest...

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and alpine zone in the mountains above 1000 m altitude (central Balkan Mountains, Rila, Pirin, Vitosha, western Rhodope Mountains, etc.). The interaction...

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underground river, Pyrgos Dirou, Greece Devil's Throat Cave, Western Rhodope Mountains, near Gyovren, Bulgaria Dobšiná Ice Cave, Slovakia Doolin Cave (Pol...

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and to the east the valley of the river Mesta separates it from the Rhodope Mountains. Pirin is dotted with more than a hundred glacial lakes and is also...

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the mountain. Balkans Kom–Emine, a high-mountain long-distance trail along the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains List of mountain ranges Rhodope Mountains...

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Musala

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behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora, the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast, Pirin to the south, Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west, and of course, the rest...

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and the Byala ('white') river in the central Rhodope Mountains. It is located at the foot of the mountain's highest peak Golyam Perelik (2191 m). Popular...

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reasons.[clarification needed] The mass turn to Islam in the Central Rhodope Mountains happened between the 16th and the 17th century. According to the Codes...

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Bulgaria (Ludogorie and Rhodopes), as well as northern Greece in Eastern Macedonia (Serres region) and West Thrace (Rhodope Mountains). The Turkish word for...

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endemic to the Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria Sideritis euboea Heldr - found in the island of Euboea Sideritis hyssopifolia L. - mountains of the Iberian...

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Spessartine

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from very dark-red to bright yellow-orange, were found in Latinka, Rhodope Mountains, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria. Spessartine, like the other garnets...

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