Rhinoceros poaching in Southern Africa information
Rhinoceros poaching in southern Africa is the illegal act of slaughtering rhinoceros in the southern African countries of Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa, where most of Africa's rhinos live.[1] The most common reason for rhino poaching is to meet the high demand for their horns in Asian countries, where the horn is predominantly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine but is increasingly being used as a symbol of wealth and prosperity.[2] In previous generations, the most common rhino poaching activity was hunting for recreational purposes. Because of excessive poaching, rhino populations have decline rapidly since the 1970s, leaving some species critically endangered and facing extinction.
Rhino poaching is illegal and there are several organisations in place to save the rhinos and prevent poachers and traffickers. International rhino horn trade is illegal; however, a lucrative black market exists stemming from the rising demand from South East Asian countries, particularly Vietnam and China.[3][4] Rhino horn is estimated to be valued at $60,000 per pound on the black market, valuing rhino horn at approximately three times that of gold.[5]
^Somerville, Keith (3 March 2020). "Rhino poaching down in South Africa and Namibia but on the rise in Botswana". talkinghumanities.blogs.sas.ac.uk. talking humanities. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
^"Despite Ban, Rhino Horn Flooding Black Markets Across China". National Geographic News. 2017-07-18. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
^"More Than 1,000 Rhinos Poached in South Africa Last Year". National Geographic News. 2018-01-25. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
^Crosta, Andrea; Suterland, Kimberly; Talerico, Chiara (July 2017). "Grinding Rhino: Operation Red Cloud" (PDF). Elephant Action League. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
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