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Reversed field pinch information


The q profile in a reversed field pinch
The poloidal field in a reversed field pinch

A reversed-field pinch (RFP) is a device used to produce and contain near-thermonuclear plasmas. It is a toroidal pinch which uses a unique magnetic field configuration as a scheme to magnetically confine a plasma, primarily to study magnetic confinement fusion. Its magnetic geometry is somewhat different from that of the more common tokamak. As one moves out radially, the portion of the magnetic field pointing toroidally reverses its direction, giving rise to the term reversed field. This configuration can be sustained with comparatively lower fields than that of a tokamak of similar power density. One of the disadvantages of this configuration is that it tends to be more susceptible to non-linear effects and turbulence. This makes it a useful system for studying non-ideal (resistive) magnetohydrodynamics. RFPs are also used in studying astrophysical plasmas, which share many common features.

The largest Reversed Field Pinch device presently in operation is the RFX (R/a = 2/0.46) in Padua, Italy. Others include the MST (R/a = 1.5/0.5) in the United States, EXTRAP T2R (R/a = 1.24/0.18) in Sweden, RELAX (R/a = 0.51/0.25) in Japan, and KTX (R/a = 1.4/0.4) in China.

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Reversed field pinch

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A reversed-field pinch (RFP) is a device used to produce and contain near-thermonuclear plasmas. It is a toroidal pinch which uses a unique magnetic field...

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List of fusion experiments

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Toroidal machines can be axially symmetric, like the tokamak and the reversed field pinch (RFP), or asymmetric, like the stellarator. The additional degree...

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Fusion power

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are the tokamak, the stellarator, and the reversed field pinch. Compact toroids, especially the field-reversed configuration and the spheromak, attempt...

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Dominique Franck Escande

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"Magnetohydrodynamic dynamo in reversed field pinch plasmas: Electrostatic drift nature of the dynamo velocity field". Physics of Plasmas. 13 (5): 056102...

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Magnetic confinement fusion

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fired two theta-pinch rings towards each other.) Some more novel configurations produced in toroidal machines are the reversed field pinch and the Levitated...

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(Levitron) High beta tokamak (HBT-EP) Levitated dipole Odd-parity RMF Reversed field pinch (MST, RFX-Mod Italy) Spherical tokamak (MAST, NSTX) Spheromak (SSPX...

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Magnetic helicity

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also plays a role in fusion research, such as reversed field pinch experiments. When a magnetic field contains magnetic helicity, it tends to form large-scale...

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History of nuclear fusion

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the plasma entered a short period of stability. This led to the reversed field pinch concept. On May 1, 1974, the KMS fusion company (founded by Kip Siegel)...

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Madison Symmetric Torus

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The Madison Symmetric Torus (MST) is a reversed field pinch (RFP) physics experiment with applications to both fusion energy research and astrophysical...

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RFX

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Wiktionary, the free dictionary. RFX may refer to: Reversed-Field eXperiment, a reversed field pinch nuclear fusion device The collective term for a request...

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Tokamak

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as the stabilized pinch concept, but the role of the two fields would be reversed. Instead of weak externally induced magnetic fields providing stabilization...

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Theta pinch

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field conservation and flux reversals that had been seen on ZETA but not appreciated at the time. This led to the concept of the reversed field pinch...

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Taylor state

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Taylor-States are critical to operating both the Dynomak and the Reversed field pinch - both run in a Taylor State. In 1974, Dr. John B Taylor proposed...

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Timeline of nuclear fusion

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quiet-period was in fact very interesting. This led to the development of reversed field pinch, now generalised as "self-organising plasmas", an ongoing line of...

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Plasma stability

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mode stability in most configurations, including the tokamak, ST, reversed field pinch (RFP), spheromak, and possibly the FRC. In the advanced tokamak and...

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JFET

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the conduction channel, pinch-off is achieved and drain-to-source conduction stops. Pinch-off occurs at a particular reverse bias (VGS) of the gate–source...

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Threshold voltage

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junction field-effect transistor (JFET), the threshold voltage is often called pinch-off voltage instead. This is somewhat confusing since pinch off applied...

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Helically Symmetric Experiment

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the magnetic fields needed to confine the high temperature plasma. In contrast, in tokamaks and reversed field pinches, the magnetic field is created by...

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