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Revealed preference information


Revealed preference theory, pioneered by economist Paul Anthony Samuelson in 1938,[1][2] is a method of analyzing choices made by individuals, mostly used for comparing the influence of policies[further explanation needed] on consumer behavior. Revealed preference models assume that the preferences of consumers can be revealed by their purchasing habits.

Revealed preference theory arose because existing theories of consumer demand were based on a diminishing marginal rate of substitution (MRS). This diminishing MRS relied on the assumption that consumers make consumption decisions to maximise their utility. While utility maximisation was not a controversial assumption, the underlying utility functions could not be measured with great certainty. Revealed preference theory was a means to reconcile demand theory by defining utility functions by observing behaviour.

Therefore, revealed preference is a way to infer the preferences of individuals given the observed choices. It contrasts with attempts to directly measure preferences or utility, for example through stated preferences. Taking economics to be an empirical subject, there is the issue that one cannot observe preferences.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Samuelson-1938 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Samuelson-1948 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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the decision process of an individual or segment via revealed preferences or stated preferences made in a particular context or contexts. Typically, it...

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utility representation theorem asserts that, under certain conditions, a preference ordering can be represented by a real-valued utility function, such that...

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methods involved in natural resource valuation including revealed preference and stated preference method. It is important to value natural resources because...

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across time and context. Austrians do, however, support analyzing revealed preference via mathematization to aid business and finance. Economist Paul Krugman...

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primitive. This model of microeconomic theory is referred to as revealed preference theory. The theory of supply and demand usually assumes that markets...

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