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Responsibility for the Holocaust information


Responsibility for the Holocaust is the subject of an ongoing historical debate that has spanned several decades. The debate about the origins of the Holocaust is known as functionalism versus intentionalism. Intentionalists such as Lucy Dawidowicz argue that Adolf Hitler planned the extermination of the Jewish people as early as 1918 and personally oversaw its execution. However, functionalists such as Raul Hilberg argue that the extermination plans evolved in stages, as a result of initiatives that were taken by bureaucrats in response to other policy failures. To a large degree, the debate has been settled by acknowledgement of both centralized planning and decentralized attitudes and choices.

The primary responsibility for the Holocaust rests on Hitler and the Nazi Party leadership, but operations to persecute Jews, Romani people, homosexuals and others were also perpetrated by the Schutzstaffel (SS), the Wehrmacht, and ordinary German citizens as well as by collaborationist members of various European governments, including their soldiers and civilians. A host of factors contributed to the environment in which atrocities were committed across the continent, ranging from general racism (including antisemitism), religious hatred, blind obedience, apathy, political opportunism, coercion, profiteering, and xenophobia.

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Responsibility for the Holocaust

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Responsibility for the Holocaust is the subject of an ongoing historical debate that has spanned several decades. The debate about the origins of the...

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Responsibility

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existential psychotherapy Social responsibility Single responsibility principle Responsibility for the Holocaust The Westminster system constitutional...

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The Holocaust

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The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered...

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Political positions of Emmanuel Macron

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Jews had been rounded up for deportation to death camps in July 1942, Macron denounced his country's role in the Holocaust and the historical revisionism...

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Holocaust denial

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Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a fabrication or exaggeration...

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Gudrun Burwitz

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(2004). The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. Lincoln:...

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Giles Coren

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that the Poles remain in denial about their responsibility for the Holocaust. How gratifying, then, to see so many letters in The Times in the subsequent...

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Albert Speer

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failed to discover the crimes of the Third Reich. He continued to deny explicit knowledge of, and responsibility for, the Holocaust. This image dominated...

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Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

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The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (German: Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas), also known as the Holocaust Memorial (German: Holocaust-Mahnmal)...

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Holocaust studies

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ethics, social responsibility, and genocide on a global scale. Exploring trauma, memories, and testimonies of the experiences of Holocaust survivors, human...

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Deutsche Welle

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Conduct to include "Germany's historical responsibility for the Holocaust is also a reason for which we support the right of Israel to exist" among their...

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Judgment at Nuremberg

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German government. The trial centers on questions regarding Germans' individual and collective responsibility for the Holocaust, with the backdrop of a tense...

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IBM and the Holocaust

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IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation is a book by investigative journalist and historian...

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Evidence and documentation for the Holocaust

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The Holocaustthe murder of about six million Jews by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945—is the most-documented genocide in history. Although there is no...

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Memorial for Victims of the German Occupation

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Hungarian citizens murdered during the Holocaust were Jews" and that the memorial deflects responsibility for the Holocaust by suggesting that "all Hungarians...

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International response to the Holocaust

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In the decades since the Holocaust, some national governments, international bodies and world leaders have been criticized for their failure to take appropriate...

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Historiography of the Holocaust in Slovakia

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Slovaks encouraged the working class to adopt antisemitic beliefs in order to divide the proletariat. However, responsibility for the Holocaust was placed squarely...

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List of Holocaust memorials and museums

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organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims. Memorials and museums...

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Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance

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that criminalized public speech attributing responsibility for the Holocaust to Poland or the Polish nation; the criminal provisions were removed again later...

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Culture war

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shortly after the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War. One disputed issue is whether Poland bears any responsibility for the Holocaust, or whether Poland...

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Elisabeth Maxwell

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– 7 August 2013) was a French-born researcher of the Holocaust who established the journal Holocaust and Genocide Studies in 1987. She was married to...

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International Holocaust Remembrance Day

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The International Holocaust Remembrance Day, or the International Day in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, is an international memorial day on 27...

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List of Nazi doctors

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with the Axis powers Glossary of Nazi Germany The Holocaust Holocaust victims Mass suicides in 1945 Nazi Germany Nazi eugenics Responsibility for the Holocaust...

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Good German

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Résistancialisme Responsibility for the Holocaust The Good German – a 2006 Steven Soderbergh film Wehrkraftzersetzung Frank Richoct, "The ‘Good Germans’...

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Holocaust victims

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Holocaust victims were people targeted by the government of Nazi Germany based on their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, disability or sexual orientation...

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Holocaust survivors

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Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and its allies...

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List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust

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of the Holocaust. Kershaw (2008) Hitler: A Biography, p. 955 Joachimsthaler (1999) [1995] The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth...

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The Holocaust in Ukraine

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The Holocaust in Ukraine was the systematic mass murder of Jews in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine, the General Government, the Crimean General Government...

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Baldur von Schirach

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Nazi Germany. It may later have helped the Viennese to suppress their sense of responsibility for the Holocaust. In reality, Schirach was a strong National...

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