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Republic of Dahomey information


Republic of Dahomey
République du Dahomey (French)
1958–1975
Flag of Dahomey
Flag

(1958—1964)

(1964—1975)
Coat of arms
Motto: 
  • "Fraternité, Justice, Travail" (French)
Fraternity, Justice, Labour
Anthem: L'Aube nouvelle (French)
"The Dawn of a New Day"
Location of Dahomey
CapitalPorto-Novo
Common languagesFrench, Yoruba, Fon
GovernmentUnitary one-party presidential republic (1960–1963, 1964–1965, 1968–1970)
Unitary military dictatorship (1963–1964, 1965–1968, 1972–1975)
  • under a triumvirate council (1970–1972)
  • under a Marxist–Leninist state (1974–1975)[1]
Historical eraCold War
• Self-governing colony
4 December 1958
• Independence
1 August 1960
• Renamed
30 November 1975
CurrencyCFA franc
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Republic of Dahomey French Dahomey
Republic of Dahomey Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá
People's Republic of Benin Republic of Dahomey
Today part ofBenin

The Republic of Dahomey (French: République du Dahomey; pronounced [daɔmɛ]), simply known as Dahomey (Fon: Danhomè), was established on 4 December 1958, as a self-governing colony within the French Community. Prior to attaining autonomy, it had been French Dahomey, part of the French Union. On 1 August 1960, it attained full independence from France.

In 1975, the country was renamed Benin after the Bight of Benin (which was in turn named after the Benin Empire which had its seat of power in Benin City, modern-day Nigeria), since "Benin" was deemed politically neutral for all ethnic groups in the state, whereas "Dahomey" recalled the Fon-dominated Kingdom of Dahomey.

  1. ^ Le Vine, Victor T. (2004). Politics in Francophone Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 145. ISBN 9781588262493.

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