Peers elected by members of the Peerages of Scotland and Ireland to the British House of Lords
Part of a series on
Peerages in the United Kingdom
Ranks
Duke / Duchess
Marquess / Marchioness
Earl / Countess
Viscount / Viscountess
Baron / Baroness (in Scotland, replaced by Lord / Lady of Parliament)
Types
Hereditary
Life
Representative
Divisions
England
Scotland
Great Britain
Ireland
United Kingdom
Topics
Nobility
Welsh
History
Privileges
Robes
Courtesy titles (list)
Forms of address
Family seat
Territorial designation
House of Lords
Politics portal
United Kingdom portal
v
t
e
In the United Kingdom, representative peers were those peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords. Until 1999, all members of the Peerage of England held the right to sit in the House of Lords; they did not elect a limited group of representatives. All peers who were created after 1707 as Peers of Great Britain and after 1801 as Peers of the United Kingdom held the same right to sit in the House of Lords.
Representative peers were introduced in 1707, when the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland were united into the Kingdom of Great Britain. At the time there were 168 English and 154 Scottish peers.[1] The English peers feared that the House of Lords would be swamped by the Scottish element, and consequently the election of a small number of representative peers to represent Scotland was negotiated.[1] A similar arrangement was adopted when the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merged into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in January 1801.
Scotland was allowed to elect sixteen representative peers, while Ireland could elect twenty-eight.[2] Those chosen by Scotland sat for the life of one Parliament, and following each dissolution new Scottish peers were elected. In contrast, Irish representative peers sat for life. Elections for Irish peers ceased when the Irish Free State came into existence as a dominion in December 1922. However, already-elected Irish peers continued to be entitled to sit until their death. Elections for Scottish peers ended in 1963, when all Scottish peers obtained the right to sit in the House of Lords.
Under the House of Lords Act 1999, a new form of representative peer was introduced to allow some hereditary peers to stay in the House of Lords.[3]
^ abLord Nicholls of Birkenhead. "Opinions of the Committee". Select Committee on Privileges Second Report. Retrieved 7 April 2007.
^May, Erskine (1862). The Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George III 1760–1860. Boston: Crosby & Nichols. p. 228.
^Cite error: The named reference types of member was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 26 Related for: Representative peer information
In the United Kingdom, representativepeers were those peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the...
This is a list of representativepeers elected from the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords after the Kingdom of Ireland was brought...
This is a list of representativepeers elected from the Peerage of Scotland to sit in the House of Lords after the Acts of Union 1707 abolished the Parliament...
Scottish peers elected 16 Scottish representativepeers to sit in the House of Lords. Since 1963, they have had the same rights as Peers of the United...
Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by...
House of Lords as peers of England, Great Britain or the United Kingdom, thereby ending the election of Scottish representativepeers and increasing the...
as representativepeers. Some peerages of the United Kingdom were created to get around this obstacle and allow certain Scottish and Irish peers to enjoy...
surname of Leslie and sat in the British House of Lords as a Scottish representativepeer between 1708 and 1710. His son, the tenth Earl, was a Lieutenant-General...
Act of 1800 they elected a small proportion – twenty-eight Irish representativepeers – of their number (and elected replacements as they died) to the...
Peer pressure is a direct or indirect influence on peers, i.e., members of social groups with similar interests, experiences, or social statuses. Members...
His son, the second Earl, sat in the House of Lords as an Irish representativepeer from 1816 to 1823. However, he had no children and on his death in...
Scottish representativepeer, Lord Lieutenant of Angus 1826–1849 David Ogilvy, 10th Earl of Airlie (1826–1881), his son, Scottish representativepeer David...
1921) Representativepeers, holders of Scottish and Irish peerages who represented their peer-groups in the House of Lords at Westminster Welsh peers and...
Strathdichtie. The 10th Earl sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish representativepeer from 1796 to 1806, and again from 1807 to 1812. In 1815, he was created...
Irish representativepeer from 1816 to 1849. On his death, the titles passed to his nephew, the fifth Earl who was also an Irish representativepeer in the...
in the Peerage of Ireland, and sat from 1800 to 1828 as an Irish representativepeer in the British House of Lords. The title of Baron Erne, of Crom Castle...
elected 16 Scottish representativepeers to sit in the House of Lords at Westminster. The Peerage Act 1963 granted all Scottish Peers the right to sit in...
He was a Scottish RepresentativePeer from 1874 to 1906. His nephew, the twenty-first Lord, served as a Scottish RepresentativePeer between 1917 and 1924...
even participated in elections for representativepeers. Later, the Earl of Kellie petitioned to be recognised as a peer. He died before it could be considered;...
Conservative Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby and was an Irish representativepeer in the House of Lords from 1857 to 1874. He never married and was...
hereditary peers would only be able to elect 16 Scottish representativepeers to sit in the House of Lords; the term of a representative was to extend...
House of Lords as a Scottish representativepeer from 1841 to 1846. His son, the ninth Lord, was a Scottish RepresentativePeer from 1847 to 1852. His son...
elected by all sitting peers. Hereditary peers elected by the House to sit as representativepeers sit for life; when a representativepeer dies, there is a...
peerage of Scotland elected sixteen of their number, the Scottish representativepeers, to sit in the House of Lords at Westminster. General elections were...
British House of Lords as one of the twenty-eight original Irish representativepeer from 1800 to 1821. He was succeeded by his son from his first marriage...