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Renal chloride reabsorption information


Renal reabsorption of chloride (Cl) is a part of renal physiology, in order not to lose too much chloride in the urine.

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Renal chloride reabsorption

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Renal reabsorption of chloride (Cl−) is a part of renal physiology, in order not to lose too much chloride in the urine. Walter F., PhD. Boron (2005)....

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Renal physiology

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reabsorption, and secretion, whose sum is called renal clearance or renal excretion. That is: Urinary excretion rate = Filtration rate – Reabsorption...

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Renal sodium reabsorption

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Renal reabsorption of sodium (Na+) is a part of renal physiology. It uses Na-H antiport, Na-glucose symport, sodium ion channels (minor). It is stimulated...

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Chloride

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nutrients or condiments. Halide (compounds of halogens) Renal chloride reabsorption "Chloride ion - PubChem Public Chemical Database". The PubChem Project...

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Solvent drag

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seen e.g. in the passive transport in renal sodium reabsorption, renal chloride reabsorption as well as renal urea handling. Walter F., PhD. Boron. Medical...

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Kidney

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reverse of reabsorption: molecules are transported from the peritubular capillary through the interstitial fluid, then through the renal tubular cell...

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Chloride potassium symporter

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in renal chloride reabsorption to transport chloride across the basolateral membrane. Chloride potassium symporter can lower intracellular chloride concentrations...

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Collecting duct system

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calyx or directly to the renal pelvis. The collecting duct participates in electrolyte and fluid balance through reabsorption and excretion, processes...

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Glycosuria

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intrinsic problem with glucose reabsorption within the kidneys (such as Fanconi syndrome), producing a condition termed renal glycosuria. Glycosuria leads...

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Nephron

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every day: 99% of the water in that filtrate is reabsorbed. Reabsorption occurs in the renal tubules and is either passive, due to diffusion, or active...

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Renal medulla

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and the collecting tubule. The renal medulla is hypertonic to the filtrate in the nephron and aids in the reabsorption of water. Blood is filtered in...

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Chloride hydroxyl exchanger

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chloride and hydroxyl in the renal proximal tubule, functioning in renal chloride reabsorption. However, little is known about the protein responsible for this...

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Bartter syndrome

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and magnesium reabsorption. Loss of reabsorption of sodium here also has the undesired effect of abolishing the hypertonicity of the renal medulla, severely...

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Tubuloglomerular feedback

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limb/ increased sodium chloride (salt) concentration at the macula densa: Elevated filtration at the glomerulus or reduced reabsorption of sodium and water...

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Distal convoluted tubule

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hormone aldosterone. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption. Sodium and chloride (salt) reabsorption is also mediated by a group of kinases called WNK...

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Ascending limb of loop of Henle

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the descending limb, after the sharp bend of the loop. This part of the renal tubule is divided into a thin and thick ascending limb; the thick portion...

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Afferent arterioles

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renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, to increase blood pressure and increase reabsorption of sodium ions into the bloodstream via aldosterone. The macula densa...

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Metabolic alkalosis

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stimulates reabsorption of sodium (and thus water) within the nephron of the kidney. However, a second action of aldosterone is to stimulate renal excretion...

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Potassium

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condition that can lead to renal complications if left untreated. Low potassium levels can lead to decreased calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, increasing...

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Diuretic

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NaCl (salt) and water. This is large in comparison to normal renal sodium reabsorption which leaves only about 0.4% of filtered sodium in the urine....

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Hyperchloremia

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with elevated chloride have displayed more inflammation markers, changes in blood pressure, increased renal vasoconstriction, and less renal blood flow as...

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Gitelman syndrome

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tubule of the nephron. Thus, loss of NCC function reduces sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. This can lead to a lower blood...

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Macula densa

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cells sense changes in sodium chloride level, and will trigger an autoregulatory response to increase or decrease reabsorption of ions and water to the blood...

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