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Reggio revolt information


Reggio revolt
Part of Years of Lead
An image of the riots in Reggio Calabria in 1970–71.
Date5 July 1970 – 23 February 1971
Location
Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy
Caused byDecentralization and the choice of Catanzaro as the region capital
GoalsRecognition of Reggio Calabria as capoluogo (regional capital)
MethodsStrikes, street rioting and road and railway blockades
Resulted in
  • Repression of the riots
  • Establishment of the Regional Council of Calabria in Reggio
  • Regional development (a railroad stump, the steelwork center, and the port in Gioia Tauro)
Parties
  • Christian Democracy (Calabrian)
  • Italian Social Movement
  • National Vanguard
  • Italian Democratic Socialist Party
  • Italian Anarchist Federation
  • CISNAL
  • Government of Italy
  • Christian Democracy (National)
  • Italian Communist Party
  • Italian Socialist Party
  • CGIL
Lead figures

Francesco Franco
Alfredo Perna
Giuseppe Avarna
Fortunato Aloi

Emilio Colombo
Fortunato Licandro
Luigi Longo
Luciano Lama

Casualties
Death(s)According to official figures of the Italian Ministry of the Interior there were 3 dead; other sources mention 5 dead
InjuriesAccording to official figures of the Italian Ministry of the Interior there were 190 policemen and 37 civilians wounded; other sources mention hundreds of wounded
ArrestedArrest and imprisonment of the revolt's leaders, like Francesco Franco

The Reggio revolt occurred in Reggio Calabria, Italy, from July 1970 to February 1971. The cause of the protests was a government decision to make Catanzaro, not Reggio, regional capital of Calabria.[1][2] The nomination of a regional capital was the result of a decentralization programme of the Italian government, under which 15 governmental regions were concretized and given their own administrative councils and a measure of local autonomy.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference paoli198 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Partridge, Italian politics today, p. 50
  3. ^ No Saints in Paradise, Time Magazine, Oct. 26, 1970

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