Refusal to deal information

each business may decide with whom they wish to transact, there are some situations when a refusal to deal may be considered an unlawful anti-competitive...

a concept in equestrianism Refusal of work Refusal to deal Refusal of medical assistance Refusal skills Driven to refusal, an engineering/surveying term...

the gas field turned low - both due to standoff with the Ramallah administration and the Israeli refusal to deal with Hamas group. The chances further...

agreeing not to compete with each other in order to improve their profits and dominate the market. A cartel is an organization formed by producers to limit competition...

horizontal price-fixing, horizontal market division, and concerted refusals to deal. Violations of the "rule of reason": A totality of the circumstances...

agreement to substantially lessen competition. The action alleged predatory pricing by Cabcharge and centred on Cabcharge's conduct in refusing to deal with...

tend to lead to such a dominant position. Practices controlled in this way may include predatory pricing, tying, price gouging, and refusal to deal. supervising...

"NeoBrandeisian" movement arose in the late 1930s. In reaction to the failures of the first New Deal a group headed by Harvard Professor Felix Frankfurter advanced...

potential competitor of the firms conducting the boycott. It is a form of refusal to deal, and can be a method of shutting a competitor out of a market, or preventing...

deny competitors entry into the market. It is closely related to a claim for refusal to deal. The doctrine has its origins in United States law, but it has...

example, capitalism has led to the growth of money-based activities like banking-retailing services, remedial measures to deal with trade union issues, and...

pricing, has been repealed and replaced by sections 78 and 79, which both deal with the matters civilly. Section 78(1)(i) of the Competition Act prohibits...

that would differ based on deals established with various governments. Executive orders were enacted in the United States to lower prescription drug costs...

as excessive purchase and supply, pricing, refusal to deal. Business can also justify if it is judged to be monopolized by the court. For example, business...

In economics, market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the price at which it sells a product or service by manipulating either the supply...

Refusal to deal with certain customers or suppliers and exclusive dealing with certain customers or suppliers Selling products below cost in order to...

in a market for inputs where numerous suppliers are competing to sell their product to a small number of (often large and powerful) buyers. It contrasts...

its most general sense, the practice of law involves giving legal advice to clients, drafting legal documents for clients, and representing clients in...

Limiting supply Predatory pricing or undercutting Price discrimination Refusal to deal and exclusive dealing Tying (commerce) and product bundling Despite...

combines separate food items into a "meal deal" or "value meal". A bundle of products may be called a package deal; in recorded music or video games, a compilation...

monopoly is a firm that is able to raise prices and make production decisions without the risk that competition will arise to draw away their customers. A...

regarding their refusal to supply the interoperability information for operating PC Windows with other systems. Microsoft was forced to license out its...

Right of first refusal (ROFR or RFR) is a contractual right that gives its holder the option to enter a business transaction with the owner of something...

15 U.S.C. § 13); sales on the condition that (A) the buyer or lessee not deal with the competitors of the seller or lessor ("exclusive dealings") or (B)...