Roberto Speranza Pier Luigi Bersani Guglielmo Epifani Vasco Errani
Founded
April 2014
Dissolved
February 2017
Merged into
Article One
Ideology
Social democracy Democratic socialism
Political position
Left-wing
Politics of Italy
Political parties
Elections
Reformist Area (Area Riformista, AR) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist association, which used to be a faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy, before joining Article One.
It was founded in April 2014 by a substantial number of supporters of Gianni Cuperlo in the 2013 leadership election, in which Cuperlo was defeated by Matteo Renzi. AR, which was mostly composed of Bersaniani, Dalemiani and Lettiani, found its leader in Roberto Speranza, the party's floor leader in the Chamber of Deputies.[1][2][3][4]
In April 2015 Speranza, who dissented from Renzi on electoral reform, resigned from his post. This move weakened his leadership over the so-called "dialoguing left" (with Renzi) and ultimately broke the faction's unity and ranks. 70 MPs of AF, including Cesare Damiano, Matteo Mauri, Enzo Amendola, Paola De Micheli and Luciano Pizzetti, joined forces with Maurizio Martina, minister of Agricolture and leading member of the Remake Italy faction, and formed Left is Change,[5][6][7] while what remained of AF, under the leadership of Speanza and Pier Luigi Bersani, started a rapprochement with Cuperlo's LeftDem.
In February 2017, after months of bickering with Renzi, AR left the PD and launched the DP, along with Enrico Rossi's Democratic Socialists and Arturo Scotto's splinters from the Italian Left, a left-wing party.[8]
^"Pd, nasce "Area riformista": "Noi in minoranza, ma non siamo più anti-renziani" | Europa Quotidiano". europaquotidiano.it. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
^"Lunedì il battesimo di Area riformista, la minoranza del Pd "leale" e "autonoma" | Europa Quotidiano". europaquotidiano.it. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
^"Area riformista: lettiani, bersaniani, dalemiani, giovani turchi. All'Eliseo Nasce la nuova corrente Pd, i diversamente renziani". huffingtonpost.it. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
^"Come cambia volto la minoranza Pd anti Renzi - Formiche". formiche.net. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
^"SCHEDA / Pd, "Sinistra è cambiamento": Cinque proposte per riformare il Paese". 19 June 2015.
^"Presentazione "Sinistra è cambiamento" con Martina e Damiano - Politica". 18 June 2015.
^"Matteo Mauri: "Sinistra è Cambiamento parte da Milano"".
^""MOVIMENTO DEMOCRATICO e PROGRESSISTA" (Di A. De Angelis)". 24 February 2017.
ReformistArea (Area Riformista, AR) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist association, which used to be a faction within the Democratic Party...
Reformist Base (Italian: Base Riformista, BR) is a liberal-democratic, centrist and Christian left faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political...
The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) is a soft Eurosceptic, anti-federalist political group of the European Parliament. The ECR is the parliamentary...
for the election. An electoral alliance was formed for the elections: Reformist Alliance (Alleanza Riformista), an alliance of Movimento Ideali Socialisti...
Populars) – Liberals and centrists (People's Energy Reformist Base Democratic Energy Liberal PD AreaDem–Franceschiniani) – Christian leftists (Social Christians)...
Reformists and Democrats (Riformisti e Democratici, ReD) was a predominantly social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party...
AreaDem (an abbreviation for Area Democratica, English: Democratic Area) is a broad faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy...
Populars) – Liberals and centrists (People's Energy Reformist Base Democratic Energy Liberal PD AreaDem–Franceschiniani) – Christian leftists (Social Christians)...
followers, including not only Populars but also several Veltroniani, into AreaDem. Most Populars later supported Matteo Renzi as party leader. "Margherita...
Reformists of Vojvodina (Serbian: Реформисти Војводине, Reformisti Vojvodine) is a social-democratic and regionalist political party in Serbia, mostly...
conservatives over the reformist parties. Assisting the conservative victory was the disqualification of about 2500 reformist candidates earlier in January...
(DS). The faction was formed, mainly by splinters of Remake Italy and ReformistArea, in June 2015. At its foundation, the faction counted around 70 MPs...
The Christian Reformists (Cristiano Riformisti, CR) are a Christian-democratic faction within New Centre-Right (NCD), a political party in Italy. The group...
Network Change Italy Simply Democrats Make the PD Freedom and Rights ReformistArea Bersaniani Dalemiani Democratic Socialists Remake Italy Left is Change)...
Network Change Italy Simply Democrats Make the PD Freedom and Rights ReformistArea Bersaniani Dalemiani Democratic Socialists Remake Italy Left is Change)...
Network Change Italy Simply Democrats Make the PD Freedom and Rights ReformistArea Bersaniani Dalemiani Democratic Socialists Remake Italy Left is Change)...
Network Change Italy Simply Democrats Make the PD Freedom and Rights ReformistArea Bersaniani Dalemiani Democratic Socialists Remake Italy Left is Change)...
Populars) – Liberals and centrists (People's Energy Reformist Base Democratic Energy Liberal PD AreaDem–Franceschiniani) – Christian leftists (Social Christians)...
Populars) – Liberals and centrists (People's Energy Reformist Base Democratic Energy Liberal PD AreaDem–Franceschiniani) – Christian leftists (Social Christians)...
Populars) – Liberals and centrists (People's Energy Reformist Base Democratic Energy Liberal PD AreaDem–Franceschiniani) – Christian leftists (Social Christians)...
majority of historic Tibetan architecture. In 1980, General Secretary and reformist Hu Yaobang visited Tibet and ushered in a period of social, political...
Populars) – Liberals and centrists (People's Energy Reformist Base Democratic Energy Liberal PD AreaDem–Franceschiniani) – Christian leftists (Social Christians)...
Network Change Italy Simply Democrats Make the PD Freedom and Rights ReformistArea Bersaniani Dalemiani Democratic Socialists Remake Italy Left is Change)...
2019 Renziani were divided in three official factions and associations, Reformist Base, Always Forward and Back to the Future. The latter two were closer...