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Red edge information


A false-color image of South Florida as generated by data from Landsat 5. Green represents the reflected near infrared light indicative of healthy vegetation.

Red edge refers to the region of rapid change in reflectance of vegetation in the near infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Chlorophyll contained in vegetation absorbs most of the light in the visible part of the spectrum but becomes almost transparent at wavelengths greater than 700 nm. The cellular structure of the vegetation then causes this infrared light to be reflected because each cell acts something like an elementary corner reflector.[citation needed] The change can be from 5% to 50% reflectance going from 680 nm to 730 nm. This is an advantage to plants in avoiding overheating during photosynthesis. For a more detailed explanation and a graph of the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) spectral region, see Normalized difference vegetation index § Rationale.

The phenomenon accounts for the brightness of foliage in infrared photography and is extensively utilized in the form of so-called vegetation indices (e.g. Normalized difference vegetation index). It is used in remote sensing to monitor plant activity, and it has been suggested that it could be useful to detect light-harvesting organisms on distant planets.[1]

  1. ^ Seager, S.; Turner, E.L.; Schafer, J.; Ford, E.B. (2005). "Vegetation's Red Edge: A Possible Spectroscopic Biosignature of Extraterrestrial Plants". Astrobiology. 5 (3): 372–390. arXiv:astro-ph/0503302. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..372S. doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.372. PMID 15941381. S2CID 11589855.

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Red edge

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Red edge refers to the region of rapid change in reflectance of vegetation in the near infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Chlorophyll contained...

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weeks later, by an eruption of many smaller scaly spots; pinkish with a red edge in people with light skin and greyish in darker skin. About 20% of cases...

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RPM at the inside of the disc, and approximately 200 RPM at the outside edge. The track on the CD begins at the inside and spirals outward so a disc played...

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provide psychological benefits for long-term space flight. The vegetation red edge (VRE) is a biosignature of near-infrared wavelengths that is observable...

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infrared radiation. Typically, it is taken to extend from the nominal red edge of the visible spectrum at 700 nm to 1 mm. This range of wavelengths corresponds...

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growth patterns and different cultivars. Some of the most popular are red edge dracaena, Madagascar dragon tree dracaena, dragon blood tree, and tree...

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Maze generation algorithm

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depth-first search, coloring the path red. During the traversal, whenever a red edge crosses over a blue edge, the blue edge is removed. Finally, when all vertices...

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meteorite Nakhla meteorite Shergotty meteorite Yamato 000593 Biosignatures Red edge Search for extraterrestrial intelligence Active SETI Allen Telescope Array...

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dark-colored dorsally and yellow-green ventrally. The male has a cherry-red edge on its operculum; females have orange coloration in this area. The adult...

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examples of edge coverings in two graphs (the set C is marked with red). A minimum edge covering is an edge covering of smallest possible size. The edge covering...

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