In some common law nations, a recognizance is a conditional pledge of money undertaken by a person before a court which, if the person defaults, the person or their sureties will forfeit that sum. It is an obligation of record, entered into before a court or magistrate duly authorized, whereby the party bound acknowledges (recognizes) that they owe a personal debt to the state. A recognizance is subject to a "defeasance"; that is, the obligation will be avoided if person bound does some particular act, such as appearing in court on a particular day, or keeping the peace.[1] In criminal cases the concept is used both as a form of bail when a person has been charged but not tried and also when a person has been found guilty at trial as an incentive not to commit further misconduct. The concept of a recognizance exists in Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, the Republic of Ireland, and the United States. Recognizances were frequently used by courts of quarter sessions, for example they make up more than 70% of surviving records for the Bedfordshire Quarter Sessions records.[2]
^This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Recognizance". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 958.
^Cite error: The named reference Bedford was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
In some common law nations, a recognizance is a conditional pledge of money undertaken by a person before a court which, if the person defaults, the person...
directed by the undertaking. A recognizance requires an accused to attend court as directed by the recognizance. The recognizance can be for any amount the...
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(heraldry), a gold or yellow tincture (from the French word for "gold") Own Recognizance, the basis for releasing someone awaiting trial without bail '0r' (zero...
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not appear and did not give back the money. He was released on his own recognizance, pending a court hearing on a later date to resolve the charge. On February...
be summoned to court without the need for bail, or may be released on recognizance (promising to appear in court, with no bail required) following arraignment...
Goularte's family, and was later released from custody on a personal recognizance bond. An armed Velasquez allegedly chased after a vehicle that contained...
of electoral systems Unsecured Judicial Release, a term for personal recognizance bonds used in some jurisdictions the airline code for Universal Jet Rental...
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