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Recognizance information


In some common law nations, a recognizance is a conditional pledge of money undertaken by a person before a court which, if the person defaults, the person or their sureties will forfeit that sum. It is an obligation of record, entered into before a court or magistrate duly authorized, whereby the party bound acknowledges (recognizes) that they owe a personal debt to the state. A recognizance is subject to a "defeasance"; that is, the obligation will be avoided if person bound does some particular act, such as appearing in court on a particular day, or keeping the peace.[1] In criminal cases the concept is used both as a form of bail when a person has been charged but not tried and also when a person has been found guilty at trial as an incentive not to commit further misconduct. The concept of a recognizance exists in Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, the Republic of Ireland, and the United States. Recognizances were frequently used by courts of quarter sessions, for example they make up more than 70% of surviving records for the Bedfordshire Quarter Sessions records.[2]

  1. ^ Recognizance This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Recognizance". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 958.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bedford was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Recognizance

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directed by the undertaking. A recognizance requires an accused to attend court as directed by the recognizance. The recognizance can be for any amount the...

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America" and wrote letters of protest to the president requesting a recognizance of allyship and a reinstatement of her sovereignty against the recent...

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creating a gun crime unit, Harris opposed releasing defendants on their own recognizance if they were arrested on gun crimes, sought minimum 90-day sentences...

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Joyce DeWitt

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She was booked at the police station, cited, and released on her own recognizance. On May 27, 2010, she pleaded no contest to one count misdemeanor and...

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Ted Bundy

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have sufficient evidence to detain Bundy, so he was released on his own recognizance. Bundy later said that searchers missed a hidden collection of Polaroid...

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Probation

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most notably Peter Oxenbridge Thatcher of Boston, used "release on recognizance" or bail and simply refrained from taking any further action. In 1878...

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Tony Ferguson

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was set at $30,000. He was later released from custody on a personal recognizance bond. Ferguson is known as one of MMA's most eccentric personalities...

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Ty Cobb

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husband. Amanda Cobb was charged with murder and released on a $7,000 recognizance bond. She was acquitted on March 31, 1906. Ty Cobb later attributed his...

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Gigi Graham

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was charged with misdemeanor domestic abuse and released on her own recognizance the following day. Books (1979) Thank You, Lord, for My Home (1982) A...

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List of Philippine laws

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Converting an Extension Office into a Regular Office (LTO) 2013-03-14 10389 Recognizance Act of 2012 2013-03-14 10390 Amending RA 7306: Revitalizing the People's...

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Johnny Carson

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La Cienega Boulevard, near Beverly Hills; he was released on his own recognizance. Carson pleaded no contest to the charges, and in October 1982, received...

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Marion Jones

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regarding the BALCO and a check-fraud case. She was released on her own recognizance but was required to surrender both her U.S. and Belizean passports, pending...

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publication Personal Recognizance/The Story Untold and Other Sime~Gem Stories (2011) an omnibus containing Personal Recognizance (novel written by Jacqueline...

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Incarceration in the United States

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the early 1990s, most nonviolent defendants were released on their own recognizance (trusted to show up at trial). Now most are given bail, and most pay...

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Grand jury

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libel, etc.), the person presenting such an indictment must be bound by recognizance to prosecute or give evidence against the accused, or alternatively had...

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Or

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(heraldry), a gold or yellow tincture (from the French word for "gold") Own Recognizance, the basis for releasing someone awaiting trial without bail '0r' (zero...

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Chris Brown

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judge denied his release request from custody either on bail or his own recognizance. At his May 9, 2014, court date, Brown was ordered to serve 131 days...

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Brigandage

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as early as 1400. Under the laws of war, soldiers acting on their own recognizance without operating in chain of command, are brigands, liable to be tried...

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Bail

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be summoned to court without the need for bail, or may be released on recognizance (promising to appear in court, with no bail required) following arraignment...

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Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax

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pending the outcome of his appeal, on March 16 after posting a personal recognizance bond. On January 22, 2019, a letter arrived at the Chicago studio of...

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Anne Hearst

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States at the Rainbow Bridge. Both of them were later released on $1,000 recognizance bond. During the court hearing, both Moffet and Hearst said that the...

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State Committee on the State of Emergency

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from June 1992 to January 1993, they were all released on their own recognizance. In April 1993, the trial began. On 23 February 1994, the defendants...

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Arrest warrant

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criminal action. For example, if a defendant is released on bail or under recognizance and misses a scheduled court appearance, or if a witness whose testimony...

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Richard Springer

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by former presidents. Springer was arraigned and released on his own recognizance pending trial. The following week he was interviewed by CBS This Morning...

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Blood Meridian

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responsible for the end of the Glanton gang. The kid is released on recognizance and seeks a doctor to treat his wound. While recovering from the effects...

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