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Recluse information


Cell of a recluse with hagioscope in Bro Church, Gotland

A recluse is a person who lives in voluntary seclusion and solitude. The word is from the Latin recludere, which means "shut up" or "sequester". Unlike common hermits, recluses shut themselves up in a cell so that they could not come out.[1]

Examples of recluses are Symeon of Trier, who lived within the great Roman gate Porta Nigra with permission from the Archbishop of Trier, or Theophan the Recluse, a 19th-century Orthodox Christian monk who was later venerated as a saint. Many celebrated figures of human history have spent significant portions of their lives as recluses.

In the Russian Orthodox and Catholic Church tradition, a Poustinik is a temporary hermit who has been called to pray and fast alone in a cabin for at least 24 hours. In ancient Chinese culture, scholars are encouraged to be a public servant in a scrupulous and well-run government but expected to go into reclusion as a yinshi (隐士, 'gentleman-in-hiding') when the government is rife with corruption.[2] Others, like Dongfang Shuo, became hermits to practice Taoism, or in later centuries, Chan Buddhism.

  1. ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Hermits".
  2. ^ Analects 8:13 《論語 · 泰伯》:天下有道則見,無道則隱。Show you talents [through public service] in a well-governed world; go into hiding in dark times (in Japanese).

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Recluse

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Look up recluse in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A recluse is a person who lives in voluntary seclusion and solitude. The word is from the Latin recludere...

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Brown recluse spider

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The brown recluse (Loxosceles reclusa), Sicariidae (formerly placed in a family "Loxoscelidae") is a recluse spider with necrotic venom. Similar to those...

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List of recluses

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This is a list of notable people who have been described as recluses, individuals who live in voluntary seclusion from the public and society. Excluded...

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Recluse spider

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The recluse spiders (Loxosceles (/lɒkˈsɒsɪliːz/), also known as brown spiders, fiddle-backs, violin spiders, and reapers, is a genus of spiders that was...

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Recluse Sisters

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The Recluse Sisters (RM) are a Roman Catholic community of Religious Sisters who were founded in 1943, in Alberta, Canada, by Rita Renaud, Jeannette Roy...

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Herman the Recluse

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Herman the Recluse (Latin: Hermannus Heremitus) was, according to legend, a thirteenth-century Benedictine monk best known as the author (actual or supposed)...

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Chilean recluse spider

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Chilean recluse spider, Loxosceles laeta, is a highly venomous spider of the family Sicariidae. In Spanish, it (and other South American recluse spiders)...

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Loxosceles deserta

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known as the desert recluse, is a recluse spider of the family Sicariidae. It is found in Mexico and the United States. The desert recluse is commonly misidentified...

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Loxoscelism

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(/lɒkˈsɒsɪlɪzəm/) is a condition occasionally produced by the bite of the recluse spiders (genus Loxosceles). The area becomes dusky and a shallow open sore...

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Theophan the Recluse

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the Recluse (Russian: Феофан Затворник, romanized: Feofan Zatvornik), also known as Theophanes the Recluse or the Enlightener Theophan the Recluse of Vysha...

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Mediterranean recluse spider

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The Mediterranean recluse spider (Loxosceles rufescens) is a species of spider that originated in the Mediterranean region as its name implies, but can...

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Recluse literature

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Recluse Literature refers to a Japanese literary movement that rose to its peak in the late Heian period. The origins of the literary style known as Recluse...

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Zachariah the Recluse

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Venerable Zachariah the Recluse of Egypt was an Egyptian Christian monk who lived during the 4th century in Scetis, Lower Egypt. He is the patron saint...

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Loxosceles devia

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Loxosceles devia, the Texas recluse, is a species of recluse spider in the family Sicariidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico. "Loxosceles...

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List of medically significant spider bites

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being Hexophthalma hahni and Sicarius ornatus. Recluse spiders (Loxosceles spp.), such as the brown recluse spider, also known as "violin spiders", "fiddlers"...

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Summons for a Recluse

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"Summons for a Recluse" (traditional Chinese: 招隱士; simplified Chinese: 招隐士; pinyin: Zhāo yǐnshì; "Summons for a Recluse") is one of the 17 major sections...

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The Prelude

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Wordsworth. Intended as the introduction to the more philosophical poem The Recluse, which Wordsworth never finished, The Prelude is an extremely personal...

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Spider bite

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abdomen, sweating, muscle cramps and vomiting among others. Bites from the recluse spiders cause the condition loxoscelism, in which local necrosis of the...

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The Princess Bride

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The Princess Bride may refer to: The Princess Bride (novel), 1973 fantasy romance novel by writer William Goldman The Princess Bride (film), 1987 American...

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List of people known as the Recluse

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"The Recluse" is an epithet applied to: Abramios the Recluse (290–360), Christian hermit and ascetic from Edessa Herman the Recluse, according to legend...

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Abramios the Recluse

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Saint Abramios the Recluse (290–360) was an early Christian hermit and ascetic from Edessa. He is the same as Abraham of Kidunaja. Abramios was born in...

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The Richest Duck in the World

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"The Richest Duck in the World" or "The Recluse of McDuck Manor" is a 1994 Scrooge McDuck comic by Don Rosa. It is the twelfth of the original 12 chapters...

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Scytodes globula

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the only natural predator of the extremely common and dangerous Chilean recluse spider (Loxosceles laeta). The adult Chilean tiger spider's size varies...

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The Buddha

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Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha ('the awakened'), was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during...

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Neophytos of Cyprus

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Neophytos of Cyprus, Saint Neophytos, Neophytos the Recluse (Greek: Άγιος Νεόφυτος ο Έγκλειστος; 1134–1214) was a Cypriot Orthodox monk, priest, and sometime...

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