African-American educator and letter writer (1837–1932)
Rebecca Primus
Only known photograph of Primus, 2nd row in the middle, wearing large hat with flowers or ruffles
Born
Rebecca Primus
(1836-07-10)July 10, 1836
Hartford, Connecticut
Died
February 21, 1932(1932-02-21) (aged 95)
Hartford, Connecticut
Resting place
Zion Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut)
Other names
Rebecca Thomas
Occupation
Teacher
Years active
1860–1932
Rebecca Primus (July 10, 1837 – February 21, 1932) was a free African-American woman from Connecticut and is one of the few African-American women whose work in Reconstruction programs has been documented. Her life offers insight into the differences and similarities between free people and former slaves in the North and South and their experiences with racism and sexism in the period between the American Civil War and the Great Depression.
Primus was born into a prominent Black family in Hartford, Connecticut, and attended the First African School, located in the basement of the Talcott Street Congregational Church. After graduating in 1853, she opened a private school in her home. She taught there until 1865, when she was selected as one of the first two teachers and the only Black teacher from Hartford to go to the South to participate in the Freedmen's Bureau program to educate recently freed slaves. She established the first school for Black students in the local church of Royal Oak, Maryland, and within two years raised sufficient funds to build a separate school, named the Primus Institute in her honor. She taught there until 1869, when the Freedmen's Bureau was dissolved and funding ran out. Returning to Hartford, she worked as a seamstress and taught Sunday school at the Talcott Street church. In 1870, she was appointed assistant to the superintendent of Sunday school, making her the first woman to hold a management post at the church. She served until her marriage in 1873, and after a period of some years, returned to the position in 1881.
From 1859 to 1868, Primus wrote letters to her romantic friend, Addie Brown. Although Brown's side of the correspondence has been preserved, Primus's letters have not been found. She also wrote to her own family, discussing her insights into both the communities of Royal Oak and Hartford. Most of her papers were acquired by the Connecticut Museum of Culture and History in Hartford in 1934 and an additional group of correspondence to her was obtained by Harvard University's Schlesinger Library in 2017. The letters have been studied by numerous scholars as they provide a rare glimpse of the Black community from an insider's point of view.
RebeccaPrimus (July 10, 1837 – February 21, 1932) was a free African-American woman from Connecticut and is one of the few African-American women whose...
education, her awareness of politics, and her romantic friendship with RebeccaPrimus. An acute observer, she provided through her letters perspective on...
University Press, 1995) Beloved Sisters and Loving Friends: Letters from RebeccaPrimus of Royal Oak, Maryland, and Addie Brown of Hartford, Connecticut, 1854-1868...
Hartford, Connecticut, African American freeborn women Addie Brown and RebeccaPrimus left evidence of their passion in letters: "No kisses is like youres"...
Rebecca Lee Crumpler, born Rebecca Davis, (February 8, 1831 – March 9, 1895), was an American physician, nurse and author. After studying at the New England...
Primus Hall (February 29, 1756 – March 22, 1842) was born into slavery. He is believed to be the son of Prince Hall, an abolitionist, American Revolutionary...
2d 142 (1970) Macfarlane 2018. Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, pp. 152–153. Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Bitensky...
"The Panda's Thumb". Athro. 2000. Retrieved 21 November 2010. Stefoff, Rebecca (2008). The Rodent Order. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 62–63, 71–73. ISBN 978-0-7614-3073-5...
1983 Quincy M.E. Ginger Reeves Episode: "On Dying High" The Renegades Lisa Primus Episode: "Back to School" CHiPs Anna Episode: "Things That Go Creep in the...
1977-05 Jack Kirby Captain America #209 Druig 1977-05 Jack Kirby Eternals #11 Primus 1977-05 Jack Kirby Captain America #209 Warrior Woman 1977-05 Roy Thomas...
wants him gone to protect his daughter who is in love. Guest Stars: Harold J. Stone (Jake), Brooke Bundy (Susan McDevitt), Barry Primus (Johnny Younce)...
date. In 2000, he combined with Les Claypool of Primus (with whom he produced a track on the Primus album Antipop) and Trey Anastasio of Phish to create...
California. While attending De Anza High School, he met Les Claypool of Primus, and they remain close friends. Hammett has a well-known passion for horror...
Clothes Jacobinism Liberalism List of republics Monarchism Peasant republic Primus inter pares Republic without republicans Republican empire Republican Party...
that has tilted sideways to stick out at its distal (far) end (metatarsus primus varus). Bunions are commonly associated with a deviated position of the...
household, and had a son named Primus in 1756. However in his research, Gray found no record of the marriage or son, suggesting Primus Hall was from a different...
Dillon, Kim Gillingham, Scott Paulin 24 Mistress Rainbow Releasing Barry Primus (director/screenplay); J. F. Lawton (screenplay); Robert Wuhl, Martin Landau...
other than Drymarchon. Fitzinger L (1843). Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (Drymarchon...
The Reivers (1969), The Cowboys (1972), Cinderella Liberty (1973) 3 Barry Primus The Rose (1979), The River (1984), Crime of the Century (1996, TV), James...
and Implementation of Effective Homework Assignments (Part 1): Creation." PRIMUS, 29(1): 1–8, 2019. Greenwald, Sarah J. and Judy A. Holdener. "The Creation...
(2011). Pelagic Passageways: The Northern Bay of Bengal Before Colonialism. Primus Books. p. 76. ISBN 978-93-80607-20-7. Archived from the original on 29 July...
Wade McLeod Tillamook William Porter Umatilla Daniel R. Primus Union Kelsie McDaniel Wallowa Rebecca Frolander Wasco Matthew Ellis Washington Kevin Barton...