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Real gross domestic product information


Real gross domestic product (real GDP) is a macroeconomic measure of the value of economic output adjusted for price changes (i.e. inflation or deflation).[1] This adjustment transforms the money-value measure, nominal GDP, into an index for quantity of total output. Although GDP is total output, it is primarily useful because it closely approximates the total spending: the sum of consumer spending, investment made by industry, excess of exports over imports, and government spending. Due to inflation, GDP increases and does not actually reflect the true growth in an economy. That is why the GDP must be divided by the inflation rate (raised to the power of units of time in which the rate is measured) to get the growth of the real GDP. Different organizations use different types of 'Real GDP' measures, for example, the UNCTAD uses 2015 Constant prices and exchange rates while the FRED uses 2009 constant prices and exchange rates, and recently the World Bank switched from 2005 to 2010 constant prices and exchange rates.[2][3][4]

10 largest countries by GDP according to the UNCTAD at 2015 constant prices and exchange rates, 2022[3]
Economy
Top 10 countries by GDP in 2022 (millions in 2015 constant USD and exchange rates)
(01) Real gross domestic product United States
21,332,131
(02) Real gross domestic product China
16,325,036
(03) Real gross domestic product Japan
4,509,358
(04) Real gross domestic product Germany
3,632,118
(05) Real gross domestic product United Kingdom
3,209,502
(06) Real gross domestic product India
3,022,292
(07) Real gross domestic product France
2,645,682
(08) Real gross domestic product Italy
1,960,827
(09) Real gross domestic product Brazil
1,901,461
(10) Real gross domestic product Canada
1,748,638
  1. ^ Kenton, Will. "Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP)". Investopedia.com. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  2. ^ U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (1 January 1947). "Real Gross Domestic Product". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  3. ^ a b "UNCTADstat - Table view". Unctadstat.unctad.org. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  4. ^ "GDP (constant 2010 US$) - Data". Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2 April 2019.

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