Reactions to global surveillance disclosures information
The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. The reason given is: It does not adequately summarize the international and cultural response to the disclosures. Please help improve the lead and read the lead layout guide.(April 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Part of a series on
Global surveillance
Disclosures
Origins
Pre-2013
2013–present
Reactions
Systems
XKeyscore
PRISM
ECHELON
Sentient
Carnivore
Dishfire
Stone Ghost
Tempora
Frenchelon
Fairview
MYSTIC
DCSN
Boundless Informant
Bullrun
Pinwale
Stingray
SORM
RAMPART-A
Mastering the Internet
Jindalee Operational Radar Network
Agencies
NSA
R&AW
CSE
BND
CNI
ASIO
DGSE
Five Eyes
FSB
MSS
GCHQ
Places
The Doughnut
Fort Meade
Menwith Hill
Pine Gap
Southern Cross Cable
Utah Data Center
Bad Aibling Station
Dagger Complex
GCHQ Bude
Laws
Five Eyes
UKUSA Agreement
Lustre
U.S.
USA Freedom Act
FISA amendments
EU
Data Retention Directive
Data Protection Directive
GDPR
China
National Intelligence Law
Cybersecurity Law
UK
Investigatory Powers Act 2016
Proposed changes
U.S.
FISA Improvements Act
Other proposals
Concepts
Mass surveillance
Culture of fear
Secure communication
SIGINT
Call detail record
Surveillance issues in smart cities
Related topics
Espionage
Intelligence agency
Cryptography
Tor
VPNs
TLS
Human rights
Privacy
Liberty
Satellites
Stop Watching Us
Nothing to hide argument
v
t
e
The global surveillance disclosure released to media by Edward Snowden has caused tension in the bilateral relations of the United States with several of its allies and economic partners as well as in its relationship with the European Union. In August 2013, U.S. President Barack Obama announced the creation of "a review group on intelligence and communications technologies" that would brief and later report to him.[1] In December, the task force issued 46 recommendations that, if adopted, would subject the National Security Agency (NSA) to additional scrutiny by the courts, Congress, and the president, and would strip the NSA of the authority to infiltrate American computer systems using "backdoors" in hardware or software.[2] Geoffrey R. Stone, a White House panel member, said there was no evidence that the bulk collection of phone data had stopped any terror attacks.[3]
U.S. Army General Keith B. Alexander, then director of the NSA, said in June 2013, "These leaks have caused significant and irreversible damage to our nation's security." He added that "the irresponsible release of classified information about these programs will have a long-term detrimental impact on the intelligence community's ability to detect future attacks."[4]
In June 2014, Alexander's recently installed successor as the NSA's director, U.S. Navy Admiral Michael S. Rogers, said that while some terrorist groups had altered their communications to avoid surveillance techniques revealed by Snowden, the damage done overall did not lead him to conclude that "the sky is falling." Conceding there was no absolute protection against leaks by a dedicated insider with access to the agency's networks, Rogers said the NSA must nevertheless "ensure that the volume" of data taken by Snowden "can't be stolen again."[5]
^MacAskill, Ewen (August 13, 2013). "White House insists James Clapper will not lead NSA surveillance review". The Guardian.
^Sanger, David E.; Savage, Charlie (December 18, 2013). "Obama panel recommends new limits on N.S.A. spying". The New York Times.
^"NSA program stopped no terror attacks, says White House panel member – Investigations". NBC News.
^Cite error: The named reference nsaalexander1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Sanger, David E. (June 29, 2014) New N.S.A. Chief Calls Damage From Snowden Leaks Manageable. The New York Times
and 26 Related for: Reactions to global surveillance disclosures information
The globalsurveillancedisclosure released to media by Edward Snowden has caused tension in the bilateral relations of the United States with several...
of Snowden's disclosures, summarized the leaks as follows: Taken together, the revelations have brought to light a globalsurveillance system that cast...
the mainstream media until the globalsurveillancedisclosures by Edward Snowden triggered a debate about the right to privacy in the Digital Age. One...
The awards received by Edward Snowden are part of the reactionstoglobalsurveillancedisclosures made by Edward Snowden. A subject of controversy, Snowden...
is currently under indictment for espionage. His disclosures revealed numerous globalsurveillance programs, many run by the NSA and the Five Eyes intelligence...
heavy use of surveillance software to control the populace following a series of terrorist attacks. 2013 globalsurveillancedisclosures Broken windows...
protest effort against globalsurveillance that culminated in rallies on October 26, 2013. The movement featured an open letter to the members of Congress...
authority like we have never seen in this country." Reactionstoglobalsurveillancedisclosures Political positions of Barack Obama Senate Floor Statement...
order to evade detection by the surveillance tools disclosed by Snowden. In contrast to their swift and forceful reactions the previous day to allegations...
Kingdom Mass surveillance in the United States SurveillanceSurveillance by the United States government: 2013 mass surveillancedisclosures, reports about...
The origins of globalsurveillance can be traced back to the late 1940s, when the UKUSA Agreement was jointly enacted by the United Kingdom and the United...
2013 mass surveillancedisclosures. The IAO was established after Admiral John Poindexter, former United States National Security Advisor to President...
The nothing to hide argument is a logical fallacy which states that individuals have no reason to fear or oppose surveillance programs unless they are...
surveillancedisclosures DISHFIRE, another NSA–GCHQ collaboration collecting SMS and similar messages worldwide List of government mass surveillance projects...
Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and is a key contributor to the NSA's global interception/surveillance effort, which included the ECHELON program. The classified...
practice of mass surveillance in the United States dates back to wartime monitoring and censorship of international communications from, to, or which passed...
Act (CALEA) Globalsurveillancedisclosures (2013–present) Website visitor tracking Browsing history Web analytics Web mining Surveillance Internet privacy...
the aftermath from the globalsurveillancedisclosures made by Edward Snowden. On June 23, 2013, Snowden flew from Hong Kong to Moscow's Sheremetyevo International...
There is a significant body of films that feature surveillance as a theme or as a plot arc. These are a number of these films produced in the United States...
reforms of mass surveillance by the United States are a collection of diverse proposals offered in response to the Globalsurveillancedisclosures of 2013. The...
Although state and industry mass surveillance has received substantial public attention in the wake of disclosures like those made by Edward Snowden...
AT&T for the U.S. National Security Agency, as part of its warrantless surveillance program as authorized by the Patriot Act. The facility commenced operations...
than 20 bills have been written since the disclosures began with the goal of clarifying government surveillance powers. Representative Jim Sensenbrenner...
global protest against mass surveillance by the US National Security Agency (NSA), the UK GCHQ, and the other Five Eyes partners involved in global surveillance...
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008, is an Act of Congress that amended the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. It has been...