Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling (31 August 1919 – 26 November 1987) was a Dutch military officer of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army. He orchestrated a counter-guerrilla operation in Sulawesi during the Indonesian National Revolution after World War II and participated in a coup attempt against the Government of Indonesia in January 1950, a month after the official transfer of sovereignty. Both actions were denounced as war crimes by the Indonesian authorities. Born in the Ottoman Empire, despite his nickname, The Turk, Westerling was of mixed Dutch and Greek descent.
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Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling (31 August 1919 – 26 November 1987) was a Dutch military officer of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army. He orchestrated...
the controversial Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) officer RaymondWesterling in the 2020 film The East, which was released on Amazon Prime Video...
his mixed Turkish heritage in mind, Westerling used the myth of the Just Ruler to create a following. Westerling claimed to be fighting to preserve the...
safety and a heel magazine release). It was the pistol of choice for RaymondWesterling, a captain in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army. He is known...
elimination of Indonesian nationalists, and was commanded by Captain RaymondWesterling. The unit conducted numerous successful contraguerrilla operations...
and joined Darul Islam. Kartosuwirjo also forged an alliance with RaymondWesterling, a former officer in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army who was...
the controversial Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) officer RaymondWesterling in South Sulawesi during the Indonesian National Revolution. Winter...
the Just Ruler / APRA uprising and was led by former KNIL officer RaymondWesterling. The army also needed to confront the uprising in Makassar led by...
Corps wore the red beret. At the end of 1946, the DST under Captain RaymondWesterling was deployed to South Celebes to restore Dutch authority in the area...
the KNIL were involved in an abortive coup in Bandung planned by RaymondWesterling and Sultan Hamid II. The coup failed and only accelerated the dissolution...
448-48 Westerling(1952), p. 191-92 Kahin (1952), p. 456 Westerling (1952), p. 210-11 Kahin (1952), p. 457 Westerling (1952), p. 212 Westerling (1952)...
with the former KNIL Captain RaymondWesterling to organise an anti-Republican coup in Bandung and Jakarta. Westerling's Legion of the Just Ruler (Angkatan...
paratrooper school. In Ceylon, he underwent jungle training together with RaymondWesterling intended to join other allied forces in Asia to fight the Japanese...
(DST), led by commando and counter-insurgency expert Captain Raymond "Turk" Westerling, were accused of pacifying the southern Sulawesi region using...
Campaign, Captain RaymondWesterling of the KST, Special Forces of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army used the Westerling Method. Westerling ordered the...
Reduction. Geological Society of London. p. 40. ISBN 978-18-623-9966-2. RaymondWesterling (1952). Challenge to Terror. William Kimber. OCLC 906322381. Frank...
Hamid II was accused of conspiring with the former KNIL Captain RaymondWesterling to organise an anti-Republican coup in Bandung and Jakarta. Hamid's...
deposed when he was involved in a coup d'état attempt of APRA led by RaymondWesterling. After Sultan Hamid II died on 30 March 1978, there was a vacancy...
Revolution Key figures Abdul Haris Nasution Hubertus van Mook Mohammad Hatta RaymondWesterling Simon Spoor Sudirman Sukarno Sutan Sjahrir Sutomo Tan Malaka...
government led by Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) officer RaymondWesterling, there were demands from the public for a merger into the Republic...
IX, Tjokroaminoto, President Sukarno, and Dutch military officer RaymondWesterling (Legion of the Just Ruler). In 1951-1964 around Paniai Lakes there...
Siliwangi Division, but was unaware that APRA forces led by Captain RaymondWesterling had attacked the division headquarters. Lembong was brutally killed...
participate in the fight against Japan. He served in the same unit as RaymondWesterling. Tazelaar went independently to the Dutch East Indies. His mother...