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Ravenea information


Ravenea
Ravenea rivularis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Ceroxyloideae
Tribe: Ceroxyleae
Genus: Ravenea
C.D.Bouché
Synonyms[1]
  • Ranevea L.H.Bailey
  • Louvelia Jum. & H.Perrier

Ravenea is a genus of 20 known species of palms, all native to Madagascar and the Comoros.[1][2]

They are small to large, dioecious palms, with solitary, robust grey stems, swollen at base and gradually tapering upward. The species vary greatly in size, with R. hildebrandtii and R. nana only reaching 4 m, while R. robustior and R. sambiranensis both reach 30 m. The leaves are up to 2–5 m long, pinnately compound, reduplicate, erect at first then arching, twisted near the apex; with numerous crowded narrow ribbed leaflets. The inflorescence is short, borne among the leaves; the fruit is a red drupe.[3] One particular species, Ravenea rivularis, is commonly cultivated as a houseplant and grown indoors all over the world. However, it is actually considered a vulnerable species in its wild habitat with fewer than 900 trees growing naturally.

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Beentje, H. J. (1994). "A Monograph of Ravenea (Palmae: Ceroxyloideae)". Kew Bulletin. 49 (4): 623–671. doi:10.2307/4118064. JSTOR 4118064.
  3. ^ Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

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Ravenea rivularis

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Ravenea

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Ravenea xerophila

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Ravenea xerophila is a solitary medium-sized palm in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in southern Madagascar, and is threatened by habitat loss...

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Ravenea dransfieldii

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Ravenea dransfieldii is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss. Rakotoarinivo...

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Ravenea delicatula

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Ravenea delicatula is a species of palm tree. It is endemic to Madagascar, where it grows in a single location in northwest Madagascar, just east of a...

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Ravenea madagascariensis

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Ravenea madagascariensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss. Rakotoarinivo...

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Ravenea louvelii

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Ravenea louvelii is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. It is a palm endemic to Madagascar, where it is known from a single location...

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Ravenea hildebrandtii

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Ravenea hildebrandtii is a species of palm tree. It is endemic to the Comoros. It is threatened by habitat loss. Dransfield, J.; Beentje, H.J. (1998)...

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Ravenea nana

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Ravenea nana is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae. It is a palm endemic to Madagascar. It is known from only four locations with a total population...

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Ravenea musicalis

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Ravenea moorei

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Ravenea moorei is a species of palm tree. It is endemic to the Comoros. This species is critically endangered, with only two mature specimens last noted...

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Ravenea hypoleuca

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Ravenea hypoleuca is a species of palm tree. It is endemic to Madagascar, where it grows in two locations within southeast Madagascar; One is near a town...

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Ravenea krociana

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Ravenea krociana is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss. Rakotoarinivo...

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Ravenea julietiae

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Ravenea julietiae is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. It is a palm endemic to Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss, and there...

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Ravenea latisecta

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Ravenea latisecta is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. As are most other species of palm tree in the genus Ravenea, it is threatened...

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Ravenea lakatra

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Ravenea lakatra is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. It is a palm endemic to Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss and overcollection...

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Ravenea albicans

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Ravenea albicans is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. It is a palm endemic to northeast Madagascar and found in seven fragmented locations...

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Ravenea glauca

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Ravenea glauca is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss. Rakotoarinivo...

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Heart of palm

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Asia, Africa, and other parts of the world, utilizing native palms like Ravenea madagascariensis, Phoenix canariensis, Lodoicea maldivica, and Borassus...

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Ravenea beentjei

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Ravenea beentjei is a species of palm tree. It is endemic to Madagascar, where it grows in a frequently flooded area within a single locality of southeast...

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Ravenea robustior

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Ravenea robustior is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss. Rakotoarinivo...

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Ravenea sambiranensis

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Ravenea sambiranensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss. Rakotoarinivo...

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Arecaceae

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Nypa Coryphoideae Ceroxyloideae Pseudophoenix Ceroxylon Juania Oraniopsis Ravenea Ammandra Aphandra Phytelephas Arecoideae Podococcus Orania Sclerosperma...

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Coconut

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Lodoicea

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Elephant bird

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and the fruit of some palm species are indeed dark bluish-purple (e.g., Ravenea louvelii and Satranala decussilvae), just like many cassowary-dispersed...

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Nypa fruticans

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Elaeis

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Serenoa

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List of critically endangered plants

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lediniana Ravenea beentjei Ravenea delicatula Ravenea hypoleuca Ravenea lakatra Ravenea latisecta Ravenea louvelii Ravenea moorei Ravenea musicalis Tahina...

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