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Ratnasimha information


Ratnasimha
Maharajakula
Rawal
King of Mewar
Reignc. 1302–26 August 1303
PredecessorSamarasimha
DynastyGuhila
FatherSamarasimha
ReligionHinduism
Chittor Fort was the capital of Mewar and is located in the present-day town of Chittorgarh

Ratnasimha (IAST: Ratna-Siṃha, r. c. 1302–03 CE) was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mewar in present-day Rajasthan, India. He belonged to the Rawal branch of the Guhila dynasty, which ruled from the Chitrakuta fort (modern Chittorgarh). The last ruler of this branch, he was defeated by Alauddin Khalji during the Siege of Chittorgarh in 1303 CE.

The Rajasthani legends mention him as the Rajput ruler Rawal Ratan Singh. A fictionalized version of him appears as Ratan Sen in Malik Muhammad Jayasi's Padmavat. According to this poem, Alauddin Khalji attacked Chittorgarh to obtain his beautiful wife Rani Padmini; Alauddin captured the fort after Ratan Sen died in a combat with king Devpal of Kumbhalner; subsequently, Padmini and other women committed Jauhar to protect their honour. The historicity of this legend is disputed.

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Ratnasimha

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Ratnasimha (IAST: Ratna-Siṃha, r. c. 1302–03 CE) was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mewar in present-day Rajasthan, India. He belonged to the Rawal branch of...

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Padmavat

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example, that Ratnasimha had ascended the throne in 1301, and was defeated by Alauddin in 1303 whereas Padmavat claims that Ratnasimha spent 12 years...

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Nagmati

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legend, the first wife and chief queen of King Ratan Sen (identified with Ratnasimha), the Rajput ruler of Medapata (present-day Mewar). Nagmati plays an important...

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Guhila dynasty

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literature) ruled from Chitrakuta (modern Chittorgarh), and ended with Ratnasimha's defeat against the Delhi Sultanate at the 1303 Siege of Chittorgarh....

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Gora Badal

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adaptions. They served the king of Chittor, Ratansen (identified with Ratnasimha, also called Ratan Singh in later legends). Alauddin Khalji of Delhi attacked...

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Rawal Samarasimha

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dynasty from 1272 to 1301. He was the son of Rawal Tejasimha and father of Ratnasimha. He assisted the ruler of Gujarat, Sarangdeva Baghela against a Turkish...

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Rani Padmini

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inscriptions, at the time of Alauddin's attack on Chittor, the local ruler was Ratnasimha (Ratan Singh or Ratan Sen), who is mentioned in other versions of the...

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Chittorgarh

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1303, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khilji defeated the Guhila king Ratnasimha, and captured the fort. The fort was later captured by Hammir Singh, a...

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List of wars between the Kingdom of Mewar and the Delhi Sultanate

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Jaitrasimha Viradhavala Tejasimha Sarangdeva Rawal Samarsimha Bhuvanasimha Ratnasimha Rana Lakhan † Ari Singh † Maharana Hammir Baruji Sauda Junsi Kachhwaha...

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Chittor Fort

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led an army to conquer Chittorgarh, which was ruled by the Guhila king Ratnasimha. Alauddin captured Chittor after an eight-month-long siege. According...

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History of Rajasthan

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literature) ruled from Chitrakuta (modern Chittorgarh), and ended with Ratnasimha's defeat against the Delhi Sultanate at the 1303 Siege of Chittorgarh....

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Alauddin Khalji

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another army to conquer Chittor, the capital of the Guhila kingdom ruled by Ratnasimha. Alauddin captured Chittor after an eight-month long siege. According...

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Rana dynasty

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Kunwar Kumbhakaran Singh, younger brother of Guhila King of Mewar, Rawal Ratnasimha. During the first siege of Chittorgarh in 1303 A.D., Kumbhakaran Singh's...

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Rajputs of Nepal

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Kunwar Kumbhakaran Singh, younger brother of Guhila King of Mewar, Rawal Ratnasimha. During the first siege of Chittorgarh in 1303 A.D., Kumbhakaran Singh's...

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History of women in the Indian subcontinent

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at Chittorgarh Fort. The first time was led by Rani Padmini, wife of Ratnasimha, who was killed in the battle in 1303, and later, by Rani Karnavati in...

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Kingdom of Mewar

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pp. 326 "While the siege of Chitor was in progress the ruling prince Ratnasimha, who belonged to the elder branch of the Guhila family, was dethron¬ ed...

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1303

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Alauddin Khalji, seeks to acquire the territory of the Medapata Emperor, Ratnasimha. February 24 – Battle of Roslin: Scottish forces (some 8,000 men) led...

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Siege of Chittorgarh

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which the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji defeated the Guhila king Ratnasimha. Siege of Chittorgarh (1535), in which Bahadur Shah of Gujarat defeated...

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Ratan Singh

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Ratan Singh may refer to: Ratnasimha (r. c. 1302-1303 CE), a Guhila ruler of Mewar; known as "Ratan Singh" in vernacular literature Ratan Singh II (died...

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History of Buddhism in Cambodia

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586–664 at Wat Prey Vier notes that two Buddhist monks named Ratnabhanu and Ratnasimha were brothers. Chinese texts attest that Buddhism flourished in Cambodia...

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