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Rational surface information


In algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, a rational surface is a surface birationally equivalent to the projective plane, or in other words a rational variety of dimension two. Rational surfaces are the simplest of the 10 or so classes of surface in the Enriques–Kodaira classification of complex surfaces, and were the first surfaces to be investigated.

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Rational surface

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a rational surface is a surface birationally equivalent to the projective plane, or in other words a rational variety of dimension two. Rational surfaces...

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Parametric surface

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f(x,y)).} A rational surface is a surface that admits parameterizations by a rational function. A rational surface is an algebraic surface. Given an algebraic...

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Rational variety

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curves are rational. Castelnuovo's theorem implies also that, in characteristic zero, every unirational surface is rational. A rationality question asks...

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List of complex and algebraic surfaces

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surfaces Del Pezzo surfaces, surfaces with an ample anticanonical divisor Hirzebruch surfaces, rational ruled surfaces Segre surfaces, intersections of...

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Bordiga surface

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geometry, a Bordiga surface is a certain sort of rational surface of degree 6 in P4, introduced by Giovanni Bordiga. A Bordiga surface is isomorphic to the...

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Cubic surface

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More generally, every irreducible cubic surface (possibly singular) over an algebraically closed field is rational unless it is the projective cone over...

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Rational normal scroll

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In mathematics, a rational normal scroll is a ruled surface of degree n in projective space of dimension n + 1. Here "rational" means birational to projective...

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Flux surface

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through flux surface itself is zero, as magnetic field lines are everywhere tangent to the surface. Flux surfaces can either be rational or irrational...

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Zariski surface

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Zariski in 1971: Let S be a Zariski surface with vanishing geometric genus. Is S necessarily a rational surface? For p = 2 and for p = 3 the answer to...

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Kodaira dimension

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is of general type. For a surface X of general type, the image of the d-canonical map is birational to X if d ≥ 5. Rational varieties (varieties birational...

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Del Pezzo surface

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ISBN 978-0-444-87823-6, MR 0833513 Nagata, Masayoshi (1960), "On rational surfaces. I. Irreducible curves of arithmetic genus 0 or 1", Mem. Coll. Sci...

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Complex dynamics

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abelian surface with automorphism, and then blowing up to make the surface smooth. The resulting surfaces include some special K3 surfaces and rational surfaces...

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White surface

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geometry, a White surface is one of the rational surfaces in Pn studied by White (1923), generalizing cubic surfaces and Bordiga surfaces, which are the...

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Complex projective plane

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complex rational surface is any algebraic surface birationally equivalent to the complex projective plane. It is known that any non-singular rational variety...

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Segre surface

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space. They are rational surfaces isomorphic to a projective plane blown up in 5 points with no 3 on a line, and are del Pezzo surfaces of degree 4, and...

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Rational reconstruction

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Rational reconstruction is a philosophical term with several distinct meanings. It is found in the work of Jürgen Habermas and Imre Lakatos. For Habermas...

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Rational point

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a rational point of an algebraic variety is a point whose coordinates belong to a given field. If the field is not mentioned, the field of rational numbers...

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Du Val singularity

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also called simple surface singularity, Kleinian singularity, or rational double point, is an isolated singularity of a complex surface which is modeled...

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Godeaux surface

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invariants q = 0 , p g = 0 {\displaystyle q=0,p_{g}=0} like rational surfaces do, though it is not rational. The square of the first Chern class c 1 2 = 1 {\displaystyle...

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Rational singularity

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third. For surfaces, rational singularities were defined by (Artin 1966). Alternately, one can say that X {\displaystyle X} has rational singularities...

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Coble surface

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In algebraic geometry, a Coble surface was defined by Dolgachev & Zhang (2001) to be a smooth rational projective surface with empty anti-canonical linear...

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Response surface methodology

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(GEK) IOSO method based on response-surface methodology Optimal designs Plackett–Burman design Polynomial and rational function modeling Polynomial regression...

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Polynomial and rational function modeling

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statistical modeling (especially process modeling), polynomial functions and rational functions are sometimes used as an empirical technique for curve fitting...

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