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Raster graphics information


The smiley face in the top left corner is a raster image. When enlarged, individual pixels appear as squares. Enlarging further, each pixel can be analyzed, with their colors constructed through combination of the values for red, green and blue.

In computer graphics and digital photography, a raster graphic represents a two-dimensional picture as a rectangular matrix or grid of pixels, viewable via a computer display, paper, or other display medium. A raster is technically characterized by the width and height of the image in pixels and by the number of bits per pixel.[citation needed] Raster images are stored in image files with varying dissemination, production, generation, and acquisition formats.

The printing and prepress industries know raster graphics as contones (from continuous tones). In contrast, line art is usually implemented as vector graphics in digital systems.[1]

Transposing an image to covert raster organization (a relatively costly operation for packed formats with less than a byte per pixel); composing an additional raster line reflection (almost free), either before or afterwards, amounts to a 90° image rotation in one direction or the other.

Many raster manipulations map directly onto the mathematical formalisms of linear algebra, where mathematical objects of matrix structure are of central concern.

  1. ^ "Patent US6469805 – Post raster-image processing controls for digital color image printing". Google.nl. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

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Raster graphics

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In computer graphics and digital photography, a raster graphic represents a two-dimensional picture as a rectangular matrix or grid of pixels, viewable...

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Raster graphics editor

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A raster graphics editor (also called bitmap graphics editor) is a computer program that allows users to create and edit images interactively on the computer...

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Vector graphics

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design, and geographic information systems). Vector graphics are an alternative to raster or bitmap graphics, with each having advantages and disadvantages...

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Comparison of raster graphics editors

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Raster graphics editors can be compared by many variables, including availability. Basic general information about the editor: creator, company, license...

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Image file format

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described below, separated into the two main families of graphics: raster and vector. Raster images are further divided into formats primarily aimed at...

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Graphics software

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Computer graphics can be classified into two distinct categories: raster graphics and vector graphics, with further 2D and 3D variants. Many graphics programs...

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Image tracing

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computer graphics, image tracing, raster-to-vector conversion or raster vectorization is the conversion of raster graphics into vector graphics. An image...

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Computer graphics

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through specialized rendering methods. Vector graphics formats are complementary to raster graphics. Raster graphics is the representation of images as an array...

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Rasterisation

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rasterization in printing systems Vector graphics for the source art Raster graphics for the result Raster to vector for conversion in the opposite direction...

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Raster scan

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term is used for raster graphics, the pattern of image storage and transmission used in most computer bitmap image systems. The word raster comes from the...

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2D computer graphics

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the field. 2D graphics models may combine geometric models (also called vector graphics), digital images (also called raster graphics), text to be typeset...

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3D computer graphics

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computer graphics rely on many of the same algorithms as 2-D computer vector graphics in the wire-frame model and 2-D computer raster graphics in the final...

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List of 2D graphics software

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is a list of 2D graphics software. 3D computer graphics List of 2D animation software Graphics tablet Vector graphics Raster graphics Post-production...

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Raster

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up raster in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Raster may refer to: Raster graphics, graphical techniques using arrays of pixel values Raster graphics editor...

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Vector graphics editor

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animated graphics. Generally, vector graphics are more suitable for animation, though there are raster-based animation tools as well. 3D computer graphics software...

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Comparison of vector graphics editors

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computer graphics software Comparison of graphics file formats Raster graphics Comparison of raster-to-vector conversion software Comparison of raster graphics...

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PNG

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Portable Network Graphics (PNG, officially pronounced /pɪŋ/ PING, colloquially pronounced /ˌpiːɛnˈdʒiː/ PEE-en-JEE) is a raster-graphics file format that...

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Pixel

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(abbreviated px), pel, or picture element is the smallest addressable element in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in a dot matrix display device...

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WebP

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WebP is a raster graphics file format developed by Google intended as a replacement for JPEG, PNG, and GIF file formats. It supports both lossy and lossless...

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Affinity Photo

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Affinity Photo is a raster graphics editor developed by Serif Ltd. for iOS, macOS, and Windows, alongside Affinity Designer and Affinity Publisher. Development...

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Digital raster graphic

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Library Digital Raster Graphics download page Pennsylvania Spatial Data Access sites Digital Raster Graphics for PA (free) Digital raster graphics without collar...

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Computer Graphics Metafile

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Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) is a free and open international standard file format for 2D vector graphics, raster graphics, and text, and is defined...

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Photopea

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Opera, Edge, Chrome, and Firefox. The app is compatible with raster and vector graphics, such as Photoshop's PSD as well as JPEG, PNG, DNG, GIF, SVG,...

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Krita

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Krita (/ˈkriːtə/ KREE-tə) is a free and open-source raster graphics editor designed primarily for digital art and 2D animation. Originally created for...

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Page description language

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page in a higher level than an actual output bitmap (or generally raster graphics). An overlapping term is printer control language, which includes Hewlett-Packard's...

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List of computer graphics and descriptive geometry topics

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(computer graphics) Procedural surface Projection Projective geometry Quadtree Radiosity Raster graphics Raytracing Rendering (computer graphics) Reverse...

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Inkscape

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optional tracing of raster graphics is also supported, enabling the editor to create vector graphics from photos and other raster sources. Created shapes...

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