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Raoellidae information


Raoellidae
Temporal range: 56–41.3 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Early Eocene – Middle Eocene[1]
Indohyus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Clade: Cetaceamorpha
Family: Raoellidae
Sahni, Bal Bhatia, Hartenberger, Jaeger, Kumar, Sudre & Vianey-Liaud, 1981
Genera
  • Haqueina
    Dehm & Oettingen-Spielberg 1958
  • Indohyus
    Rao 1971
  • Khirtharia
    Pilgrim 1940
  • Kunmunella
    Sahni & Khare 1971
  • Raoella
    Sahni & Khare 1971
  • Metkatius
    Kumar & Sahni 1985

The Raoellidae, previously grouped within Helohyidae, are an extinct family of semiaquatic digitigrade artiodactyls in the clade Whippomorpha. Fossils of raoellids are found in Eocene strata of South and Southeast Asia.

An exceptionally complete skeleton of Indohyus from Kashmir suggests that raoellids are the "missing link" sister group to whales (Cetacea).[2] All other Artiodactyla are relatives of these two groups. δO18 values and osteosclerotic bones indicate that the raccoon-like Indohyus was habitually aquatic. However, it is still unclear if Indohyus primarily fed on land or in water. It is hypothesized that cetaceans evolved from ancestors similar to Indohyus and later fully adapted to aquatic life.

  1. ^ "PBDB". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
  2. ^ Thewissen et al. 2007

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Raoellidae

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The Raoellidae, previously grouped within Helohyidae, are an extinct family of semiaquatic digitigrade artiodactyls in the clade Whippomorpha. Fossils...

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Indohyus

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artiodactyls: Diacodexeidae, Dichobunidae, Homacodontidae, Leptochoeridae and Raoellidae". In Prothero, Donald R.; Foss, Scott E. (eds.). Evolution of Artiodactyls...

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2024 in paleomammalogy

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Raoellidae Cetacea...

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earliest whales, whose closest sister group is Indohyus from the family Raoellidae. They lived in the Early Eocene, around 53 million years ago. Their fossils...

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Paludicola. 12 (4): 175–184. Mohd Waqas; Rajendra Singh Rana (2020). "New Raoellidae (Artiodactyla) from the Subathu Group (Middle Eocene), Rajouri District...

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