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Rangeland information


Red Desert rangeland in Wyoming. Water from melted snow pack can be seen on the ground. Such melting is the main source of surface water in Wyoming.
Weeds are all that remains in Idaho after overgrazing, wildfires, and subsequent invasion by non-native species. Russian thistle (Kali tragus) is the only plant species seen in this picture.

Rangelands are grasslands, shrublands, woodlands, wetlands, and deserts that are grazed by domestic livestock or wild animals. Types of rangelands include tallgrass and shortgrass prairies, desert grasslands and shrublands, woodlands, savannas, chaparrals, steppes, and tundras. Rangelands do not include forests lacking grazable understory vegetation, barren desert, farmland, or land covered by solid rock, concrete and/or glaciers.

Rangelands are distinguished from pasture lands because they grow primarily native vegetation, rather than plants established by humans. Rangelands are also managed principally with practices such as managed livestock grazing and prescribed fire rather than more intensive agricultural practices of seeding, irrigation, and the use of fertilizers.

Grazing is an important use of rangelands but the term rangeland is not synonymous with grazingland. Livestock grazing can be used to manage rangelands by harvesting forage to produce livestock, changing plant composition, or reducing fuel loads.

Fire is also an important regulator of range vegetation, whether set by humans or resulting from lightning. Fires tend to reduce the abundance of woody plants and promote herbaceous plants including grasses, forbs, and grass-like plants. The suppression or reduction of periodic wildfires from desert shrublands, savannas, or woodlands frequently invites the dominance of trees and shrubs to the near exclusion of grasses and forbs.[1]

  1. ^ Micropaedia: The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (15th ed.). 2010.

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Rangeland

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Rangelands are grasslands, shrublands, woodlands, wetlands, and deserts that are grazed by domestic livestock or wild animals. Types of rangelands include...

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Rangeland management

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Rangeland management (also range management, range science, or arid-land management) is a natural science that centers around the study of rangelands...

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Rangeland health

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The rangeland health refers to the degree to which the integrity of the soil and ecological processes of rangeland ecosystems are sustained. The attributes...

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California Rangeland Trust

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California Rangeland Trust is a conservation nonprofit organization founded in 1998. The Rangeland Trust claims to be the largest land trust in California...

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Calgary Stampede

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1923, today's Rangeland Derby consists of 36 teams competing for $1.15 million in prize money. Joe Carbury was the voice of the Rangeland Derby for 45...

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California

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Ridge Berryessa Natural Area Bluff Lake Big Sur Land Trust California Rangeland Trust Catalina Island Conservancy Claremont Canyon Conservancy Cosumnes...

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Savanna

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Lodge, G. M. and R. D. B. Whalley (1984). Temperate rangelands. Management of Australia's Rangelands. G. N. Harrington and A. D. Wilson. Melbourne, CSIRO...

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Iran

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and fodder production. Most of the grazing is done on mostly semi-dry rangeland in mountain areas and on areas surrounding the large deserts of Central...

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Ecologically based invasive plant management

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restore landscapes. The framework combines an ecosystem health assessment (Rangeland Health Assessment), a method to recognize how ecological processes affect...

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Cattle

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handling) has been calculated as 0.36 and 0.46 for habituation to handling. Rangeland assessments show that the heritability of aggressiveness in cattle is...

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Ranch

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of ever-increasing numbers of cattle slowly reduced the quality of the rangeland, in spite of the simultaneous massive slaughter of American bison that...

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Pastoralism

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Huntsinger, Lynn (2018). "Complex Rangeland Systems: Integrated Social-Ecological Approaches to Silvopastoralism". Rangeland Ecology and Management. 71 (6):...

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Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974

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The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (RPA) (16 U.S.C. §§ 1600 et seq.) is a United States federal law which authorizes long-range...

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OH Ranch

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The OH Ranch, OH Ranch Heritage Rangelands, Orville Hawkins Ranch or Rio Alto Ranch is a historic ranch founded in 1883 and is located near Longview, Alberta...

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Public Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978

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The Public Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978 (PRIA) (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 95–514) defines the current grazing fee formula and establishes...

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Pasture

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from rangelands by being managed through more intensive agricultural practices of seeding, irrigation, and the use of fertilizers, while rangelands grow...

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Beef

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Seasonal Precipitation Variation on Southeast Wyoming Cow-Calf Enterprises". Rangeland Ecology & Management. 69 (6): 465–473. doi:10.1016/j.rama.2016.06.008...

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Thembinkosi Lorch

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and grass biomass production in a South African semi-arid rangeland: implications for rangeland rehabilitation". African Journal of Range & Forage Science...

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Bromus tectorum

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Secretarial Order 3336 was signed with the goal of reducing the threat of rangeland fires and preserve habitat by reducing downy brome. Research has shown...

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Range Improvement Funds

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collected from livestock grazing on United States federal lands and used for rangeland improvements. The Bureau of Land Management calls these funds Range Improvement...

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North Australian Pastoral Company

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have had an effect on the Southern and Northern rangeland industry. Further, in the Southern rangelands where there is a growing season of less than 5...

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Artemisia filifolia

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which is called pyric herbivory. When humans began to use this terrain as rangeland, this system was altered, causing a homogenization of life forms in the...

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Australia

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Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 16 June 2010. "Rangelands – Overview". Australian Natural Resources Atlas. Australian Government...

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Argentina

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21 August 2015. Fernandez, Osvaldo; Busso, Carlos. "Arid and semi–arid rangelands: two thirds of Argentina" (PDF). The Agricultural University of Iceland...

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Outback

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money is spent eradicating them in an attempt to help protect fragile rangelands. The Outback is home to a diverse set of animal species, such as the kangaroo...

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Grazing rights in Nevada

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in Nevada covers a number of rangeland Federal and state laws and regulations applicable to the state of Nevada. Rangelands are distinguished from pasture...

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Arable land

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indicate that about 59 percent of US non-federal pasture and unforested rangeland is unsuitable for cultivation, yet such land has value for grazing of...

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Colorado

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to 640 mm) annually. Eastern Colorado is presently mainly farmland and rangeland, along with small farming villages and towns. Corn, wheat, hay, soybeans...

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Mesquite

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of the Invasive Woody Species Honey Mesquite (Prosopis Glandulosa) on Rangeland". Remote Sensing. 4 (7): 1947–1962. Bibcode:2012RemS....4.1947M. doi:10...

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