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Range query tree information


In computer science, a Range Query Tree, or RQT, is a term for referring to a data structure that is used for performing range queries and updates on an underlying array, which is treated as the leaves of the tree. RQTs are, in principle, complete binary trees with a static structure, where each node stores the result of applying a fixed binary operation to a range of the tree's leaves (or elements of the underlying array).

A Range Query Tree uses O(n) storage, where n is the size of the array on top of which the structure is built, and can be constructed in O(n) time. Range Query Trees support performing range queries and updates on its leaves in O(log n) time.

Range Query Trees are usually wrongly referred to as Segment Trees or Range Trees, both of them inaccurate terms since they also refer to other already existing structures.

Range Query Trees can be generalized to higher dimension spaces, and can also be implemented with two Fenwick Trees when the range operations are sums.

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Range query tree

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computer science, a Range Query Tree, or RQT, is a term for referring to a data structure that is used for performing range queries and updates on an underlying...

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Range tree

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and Wong, and Willard. The range tree is an alternative to the k-d tree. Compared to k-d trees, range trees offer faster query times of (in Big O notation)...

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Range minimum query

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a range minimum query (RMQ) solves the problem of finding the minimal value in a sub-array of an array of comparable objects. Range minimum queries have...

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Interval tree

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{\displaystyle m} , the number of intervals produced by the query. Interval trees have a query time of O ( log ⁡ n + m ) {\displaystyle O(\log n+m)} and...

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Segment tree

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computer science, the segment tree is a data structure used for storing information about intervals or segments. It allows querying which of the stored segments...

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Range searching

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science, the range searching problem consists of processing a set S of objects, in order to determine which objects from S intersect with a query object, called...

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Language Integrated Query

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Language Integrated Query (LINQ, pronounced "link") is a Microsoft .NET Framework component that adds native data querying capabilities to .NET languages...

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Fenwick tree

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(addition on integers being by far the most common). Fenwick trees provide a method to query the running total at any index, or prefix sum, in addition...

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Cartesian tree

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and q {\displaystyle q} in the Cartesian tree is the bottommost point in the slab. A three-sided range query, in which the task is to list all points...

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Lowest common ancestor

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tree in linear time, using a heavy path decomposition, so that subsequent lowest common ancestor queries may be answered in constant time per query....

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Quadtree

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points contained within a range. class QuadTree { ... // Find all points that appear within a range function queryRange(AABB range) { // Prepare an array...

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Nearest neighbor search

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traversal of the tree from the root to a leaf by evaluating the query point at each split. Depending on the distance specified in the query, neighboring branches...

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Range mode query

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In data structures, the range mode query problem asks to build a data structure on some input data to efficiently answer queries asking for the mode of...

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Metric tree

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independent search constraint. These data structures are well-suited for range query problems asking for every point ( x , y ) {\displaystyle (x,y)} that...

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Fractal tree index

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large range queries but slow down point queries, which require accessing a small portion of the leaf. The solution implemented in fractal tree indexes...

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Binary search algorithm

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array, including range and approximate queries. However, binary search is usually more efficient for searching as binary search trees will most likely...

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