The Rangan 99 or Joni 99 is an anti-personnel blast mine introduced in 1999 by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), during the conflicts in Sri Lanka known as Eelam War III and Eelam War IV.[1] The design was copied from the Pakistani P4 MK1 mine.[2] This type of mine contains C4 explosive, and operates by pressure detection. The LTTE was reported in 2008 to be using a modified type with an electronic anti-handling device.[1] Army de-mining teams were dealing with large numbers of Rangan 99 mines in 2010.[3]
^ abHettiarachchi, Kumudini (1 March 2009). "It's time to sign". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). Wijeya Newspapers Ltd.Colombo. Sri Lanka.
^"Archives: 1999-2014: Sri Lanka (section (Use, Production, Transfer and Stockpiling)". Landmine & Cluster Munition Monitor. International Campaign to Ban Landmines. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
^"Sri Lanka: Army Troops & De-mining Organizations recover a large assortment of explosives items etc", ReliefWeb
The Rangan99 or Joni 99 is an anti-personnel blast mine introduced in 1999 by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), during the conflicts in Sri...
from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021. Rangan, Baradwaj (16 April 2021). "99 Songs Is An Experimental Film And A Deep Dive Into AR Rahman's...
road, they are about 90 kilometres (56 mi) from Mysore and 160 kilometres (99 mi) from Bangalore. The road leading to the village on top of the hills may...
Jony 99Rangan99 Pedal Mine Claypot Mine Illavaluthi 1 (ETM 01) Illavaluthi 11(ETM 02) After 1999, the LTTE was most commonly using the Jony 99 and Rangan...
soldiers during IPKF's Operation Checkmate in 1988.[citation needed] Rangan99 International Campaign to Ban Land Mines (1999). Landmine Monitor Report...
occupations such as agriculture and trade for their living. Uppaluri, R.V.S.; Rangan, L. (2023). Conservation of Biodiversity in the North Eastern States of...
5 November 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2011. Rangan, Baradwaj (2011). "Shooting from the Lip". Baradwaj Rangan. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011...
26–27. ISBN 978-1-906660-15-4. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Rangan, Baradwaj (25 July 2011). "The Ascendance of Aamir". The Hindu. Archived...
Government of Uttar Pradesh. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2024. Datta, Rangan (22 July 2022). "The tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq". Telegraph India. Retrieved...
emotional core of a reluctant son ascending a throne full of thorns". Baradwaj Rangan said Haasan's screenplay "uses small gestures to say a lot between the lines...
Israel of India". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Datta, Rangan (3 October 2020). "Inside the synagogues of Mumbai". Forbes India. Saphir...
(US$1.0 million) in just 10 days at the Malaysian box office. Baradwaj Rangan of the Hindu wrote "The director gets a lot of things right...this film...
Pan-Indian films. Film critics, journalists and analysts, such as Baradwaj Rangan and Vishal Menon, have labelled Prabhas as the "first legit Pan-Indian Superstar"...
(6): 3230–3235. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)81100-6. PMID 7061475. Joshi AK, Rangan VS, Smith S (February 1998). "Differential affinity labeling of the two...
April 7, 2022 – via Google Books. Mathur, Ike; Mathur, Lynette Knowles; Rangan, Nanda (May–June 1997). "The Wealth Effects Associated with a Celebrity...
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