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Ramalina peruviana information


Ramalina peruviana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Ramalina
Species:
R. peruviana
Binomial name
Ramalina peruviana
Ach. (1810)
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Lichen squarrosus * peruviana (Ach.) Lam. (1813)
  • Desmazieria peruviana (Ach.) Follmann & Huneck (1969)
  • Ramalina pumila subsp. javanica Nyl. (1870)
  • Ramalina javanica (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1930)
  • Fistulariella javanica (Nyl.) Bowler & Rundel (1977)
  • Ramalina farinacea var. dendroides Müll.Arg. (1883)
  • Ramalina farinacea var. squarrosa Müll.Arg. (1883)
  • Ramalina farinacea f. squarrosa (Müll.Arg.) Stizenb. (1890)
  • Ramalina roesleri var. isidiotyla Vain. (1924)
  • Ramalina crispans Werner (1977)
  • Ramalina hyrcana Sipman (2011)

Ramalina peruviana is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae with a pantropical distribution. The lichen was first formally described by Erik Acharius in 1810, who wrote of its flat, compressed, branching thallus with narrow, undulating branches. It typically occurs on the bark of trees (corticolous) although occasionally it grows on rocks (saxicolous). Ramalina peruviana is widely distributed, found in subtropical and warm temperate regions across several continents. It has been recorded in diverse locations such as Pacific Islands, the southern United States, East Africa, Asia, Australasia, and South America. Its presence has been documented in specific habitats like mangroves in Australia and on certain tree species in Taiwan and China, where it thrives at higher elevations.

The lichen has an intricately branched and tufted thallus, greyish-green to yellowish-green in colour. The branches are rounded or irregularly thickened, and dotted with soralia (granular reproductive particles). Occasionally, the thallus surface has tiny pores for air exchange, known as pseudocyphellae. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) are rarely made by this species. Ramalina peruviana contains several secondary metabolites (lichen products), and a few novel chemicals have been isolated and identified from this lichen.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Species Fungorum synonymy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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