Part of World War II in Yugoslavia and the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy
Tanks of the Yugoslav 4th Army in Trieste
Date
30 April – 2 May 1945 (2 days)
Location
Trieste, Kingdom of Italy
Result
Allied Victory
Joint occupation of Trieste until June[2]
Establishment of the Free Territory of Trieste in 1947
Belligerents
Yugoslav Partisans New Zealand[1] Italian Resistance
Germany Italian Social Republic Chetniks
Commanders and leaders
Petar Drapšin Bernard Freyberg Ercole Miani
Odilo Globočnik[3] Giovanni Esposito Momčilo Đujić
Units involved
4th Army 2nd Division[1]
97th Corps
188th Division
237th Division
10th SS Police Regiment 204th Regional Military Command Dinara Division Serbian Volunteer Corps
Strength
68,601–84,000[4]:243 19,423[5]
20,000[4]:286 5,000 13,000[6]
Casualties and losses
[5] 436 dead 1,159 wounded
2,842 killed 3,829–5,200 captured 99 cannons 74 AA guns
6,500–8,500 civilians killed[2][7]
v
t
e
World War II in Yugoslavia
1941
Axis invasion
Bombing of Belgrade
Bombing of Sarajevo
Uprisings
Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sanski Most
Eastern Herzegovina
Drvar uprising
Rogatica
Olovo
Uprising in Croatia
Srb uprising
Uprising in Serbia
Bela Crkva
Loznica
Banja Koviljača
Šabac
Kruševac
Mačva
Uzice
Kraljevo
Trešnjica
Novi Pazar
Mihailovic
Sjenica
Uprising in Montenegro
Bullseye
Pljevlja
1942
Dražgoše
Southeast Croatia
Hydra
Prijedor
Nanos
Trio
Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines
Montenegro
Kozara
Partisan Long March
Kupres
Livno
Alfa
Kopaonik
Bihać
1943
Case White
Greenwood–Rootham
Otto
Fungus
Hoathley 1
Case Black
Typical
Zvornik
Davidson
Grčarice
Turjak Castle
Maclean
Višegrad
Bombing of Podgorica
Bombing of Zadar
Delphin
Rogers
Kugelblitz
Kočevje
1944
Maibaum
Bombing of Belgrade
Dafoe
Lindsay
Rösselsprung
Andrijevica
Halyard
Ožbalt
Ratweek
Serbia
Belgrade
Niš
Stracin–Kumanovo
Vukov Klanac
Bregalnitsa–Strumica
Kosovo
Syrmian Front
Floxo
Niš airspace incident
Batina
Knin
1945
Trnovo
Mostar
Bombing of Zagreb
Spring Awakening
Transdanubian Hills
Lika-Primorje
Nagykanizsa-Körmend
Sarajevo
Lijevče Field
Trieste
Zelengora
Poljana
Odžak
Axis occupation of Serbia
Hungarian occupation
Kosovo during World War II
World War II in the Slovene Lands
World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
Air warfare in Yugoslavia
Allied bombing campaign
v
t
e
Italian Campaign
Invasion of Sicily
Corkscrew
Mincemeat
Barclay
Animals
Chestnut
Narcissus
Fustian
Ladbroke
Gela
Troina
Centuripe
Invasion of Italy
Baytown
Avalanche
Slapstick
Armistice with Italy
Achse
Naples
Devon
Vatican bombing
Volturno Line
Barbara Line
Bari raid
Winter Line
Bernhardt Line
Monte la Difensa
San Pietro
Moro
Ortona
Rapido
Monte Cassino
Anzio
Cisterna
Diadem
Strangle
Chesterfield
Trasimene Line
Ancona
Elba
Gothic Line
Rimini
San Marino
Gemmano
Monte Castello
Garfagnana
1945 Spring Offensive
Tombola
Bowler
Roast
Bologna
Argenta Gap
Herring
Collecchio
Trieste
Italian Civil War
The Race for Trieste (Italian: Corsa per Trieste),[8] also known as the Trieste Operation (Slovene: Tržaška operacija), was a battle during the Second World War that took place during early May 1945. It led to a joint allied victory for the Yugoslav Partisans and 2nd New Zealand Division and a joint occupation of Trieste, but relations soon deteriorated and led to a nine-year dispute over the territory of Trieste. This battle is also considered the last battle in which a considerable force of Chetniks fought, as 13,000 of the irregular troops under Momčilo Đujić surrendered to the New Zealand forces under Lieutenant General Sir Bernard Freyberg as the battle progressed.
^ abNew Zealand History: Faenza, Trieste, and home
^ abHedges, Chris (20 April 1997). "In Trieste, Investigation of Brutal Era Is Blocked". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
^"Stanford University: The Trieste Crisis"
^ abAnić, Nikola (2004). Povijest Osmog Korpusa Narodnooslobodilačke Vojske Hrvatske 1943–1945 [History of the Eighth Dalmatian Corps of the Croatian National Liberation Army: 1943–1945] (PDF) (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 March 2020.
^ ab"1966 Encyclopedia of New Zealand: The Army"
^"Vojska.net: Trieste operation"
^San Sabba (2009). "Risiera di San Sabba. History and Museum." Committee of the Nazi Lager of Risiera di San Sabba, Trieste: 3. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
^Sir Geoffrey Cox, The Race for Trieste, London, Kimber, 1977.
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