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RPM Package Manager information


RPM Package Manager (RPM)
Original author(s)Erik Troan, Marc Ewing,[1] Red Hat
Developer(s)Community & Red Hat[2][3]
Initial release1997; 27 years ago (1997)[1]
Stable release
4.19.1 / 12 December 2023; 4 months ago (2023-12-12)
Repository
  • github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm Edit this at Wikidata
Written inC, Perl[4]
Operating systemLinux, Unix-like
Available in40 languages[5]
TypePackage management system
LicenseGPL
Websiterpm.org

RPM Package Manager (RPM) (originally Red Hat Package Manager, now a recursive acronym) is a free and open-source package management system.[6] The name RPM refers to the .rpm file format and the package manager program itself. RPM was intended primarily for Linux distributions; the file format is the baseline package format of the Linux Standard Base.

Although it was created for use in Red Hat Linux, RPM is now used in many Linux distributions such as PCLinuxOS, Fedora, AlmaLinux, CentOS, openSUSE, OpenMandriva and Oracle Linux. It has also been ported to some other operating systems, such as Novell NetWare (as of version 6.5 SP3), IBM's AIX (as of version 4),[7] IBM i,[8] and ArcaOS.[9]

An RPM package can contain an arbitrary set of files. Most RPM files are "binary RPMs" (or BRPMs) containing the compiled version of some software. There are also "source RPMs" (or SRPMs) containing the source code used to build a binary package. These have an appropriate tag in the file header that distinguishes them from normal (B)RPMs, causing them to be extracted to /usr/src on installation. SRPMs customarily carry the file extension ".src.rpm" (.spm on file systems limited to 3 extension characters, e.g. old DOS FAT).

  1. ^ a b "RPM timeline". rpm.org. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  2. ^ "RPM -- plans, goals, etc". Max Spevack. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  3. ^ "RPM.org FAQ". Archived from the original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
  4. ^ Bailey, Edward C. (2000). "Chapter 1: An Introduction to Package Management". Maximum RPM: Taking the Red Hat Package Manager to the Limit. Red Hat, Inc. pp. 22–25. ISBN 978-1888172782. Archived from the original on 2016-09-10. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
  5. ^ "po/LINGUAS". GitHub. 2022-04-23. Archived from the original on 2022-04-23. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  6. ^ Bailey, Edward C. (2000). "Appendix A: Format of the RPM File". Maximum RPM: Taking the Red Hat Package Manager to the Limit. Red Hat, Inc. pp. 325–336. ISBN 978-1888172782. Archived from the original on 2016-04-21. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  7. ^ "Configuring YUM and creating local repositories on IBM AIX". 2018-10-24. Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-09-03.
  8. ^ "RPM and Yum are a big deal for IBM i. Here's why". 2018-07-18. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2020-09-03.
  9. ^ "Package Manager". Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2020-09-04.

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control, or repository managers. Package managers allow automatically installing and updating repositories, sometimes called "packages". Many software publishers...

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remote (networked) media. It wraps around the RPM Package Manager in the role of a smart package manager. It uses repositories and will resolve dependencies...

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CloudLinux OS

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on the CentOS operating system; it uses the OpenVZ kernel and the rpm package manager. CloudLinux OS provides a modified kernel based on the OpenVZ kernel...

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ALT Linux

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of Russian operating systems based on RPM Package Manager (RPM) and built on a Linux kernel and Sisyphus package repository. ALT Linux has been developed...

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Red Hat Linux

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May 1995. It was the first Linux distribution to use the RPM Package Manager as its packaging format, and over time has served as the starting point for...

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Cpio

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which has become more widely recognized. The use of cpio by the RPM Package Manager, in the initramfs of the Linux kernel since version 2.6, and in Apple's...

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Linux Standard Base

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software packages should either be delivered as an LSB-compliant installer, or (preferably) be delivered in a restricted form of the RPM Package Manager format...

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Delta ISO

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an ISO image which contains RPM Package Manager files. It makes use of DeltaRPMs (a form of Delta compression) for RPMs which have changed between the...

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List of archive formats

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particular data types. Archive formats are used by most operating systems to package software for easier distribution and installation than binary executables...

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Pristine Sources

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by Marc Ewing, co-founder of Red Hat Inc, after he adopted it and RPM Package Manager as a development philosophy for Red Hat Linux. It was the concept...

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Up2date

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upgrades the operating system. It functions as a front-end to the RPM Package Manager and adds advanced features such as automatic dependency resolution...

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Automation RPC—Remote Procedure Call RPG—Report Program Generator RPMRPM Package Manager RRAS—Routing and Remote Access Service RSA—Rivest Shamir Adleman...

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ArcaOS

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software packages is provided through the Arca Noae Package Manager (ANPM), which consists of a native OS/2 graphical frontend on top of RPM and YUM....

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Delta encoding

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uses bsdiff in Chromium and Android. The deltarpm feature of the RPM Package Manager is based on a heavily modified bsdiff that can use a hash table for...

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Recursive acronym

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Packages P.I.P.S.: P.I.P.S. Is POSIX Symbian PNG: officially "Portable Network Graphics", but unofficially "PNG's not GIF". RPM: RPM Package Manager SPARQL:...

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OpenMandriva Lx

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and (since 2023) a rolling release edition named Rome. It uses the RPM Package Manager and uses KDE Plasma as its default desktop environment. OpenMandriva...

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Getopt

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functionality. Alternative interfaces also exist: The popt library, used by RPM package manager, has the additional advantage of being reentrant. The argp family...

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Fedora Linux release history

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6 MariaDB has replaced MySQL GCC has been updated to version 4.8 RPM Package Manager has been updated to version 4.11 Includes the new Developers Assistant...

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Filename extension

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some filename extensions developed. One example is .rpm, used for both RPM Package Manager packages and RealPlayer Media files;. Others are .qif, shared...

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Dependency hell

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needed] RPM hell – a form of dependency hell occurring in the Red Hat distribution of Linux and other distributions that use RPM as a package manager. Catch-22...

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Delta update

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default using the yum presto plugin since June 2009. This is based on RPM Package Manager's deltarpm system (2004), which was in turn based on bsdiff. This...

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