Counterclockwise from top: Quetzaltenango Central Park, Fertile valley of Almolonga, Chicabal Lagoon, Santa Maria Volcano, Santiaguito Volcano & Quetzaltenango at night.
Quetzaltenango is a department in the western highlands of Guatemala. The capital is the city of Quetzaltenango, the second largest city in Guatemala.[3] The department is divided up into 24 municipalities. The inhabitants include Spanish-speaking Ladinos and the Kʼicheʼ and Mam Maya groups, both with their own Maya language. The department consists of mountainous terrain, with its principal river being the Samalá River. the department is seismically active, suffering from both earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Prior to the Spanish conquest the territory included in the modern department formed a part of the Kʼicheʼ Kingdom of Qʼumarkaj. The kingdom was defeated by the Spanish under Pedro de Alvarado in a number of decisive battles fought near the city of Quetzaltenango, then known as Xelaju. In the 19th century the territory of the modern department was included in the short-lived Central American state of Los Altos. The department was created by decree in 1845, five years after the fledgling state was crushed by Rafael Carrera.
The department has wide variations in local climate, due largely to marked differences in altitude in different areas. The year is divided into wet and dry seasons, with the wet season lasting from July to September and the dry season running from December to February. The wide climatic variation in the department allows for the production of a variety of agricultural products, including temperate fruits, vegetables and cereals in the highlands, as well as coffee on the lower slopes.
Quetzaltenango department has produced a number of high-profile Guatemalans, including several presidents as well as a number of musicians.
^El Quetzalteco 14 February 2012 Archived February 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
^Citypopulation.de Population of departments in Guatemala
^Rouanet et al 1992, p.14.
and 15 Related for: Quetzaltenango Department information
Quetzaltenango is a department in the western highlands of Guatemala. The capital is the city of Quetzaltenango, the second largest city in Guatemala...
and Olintepeque in Quetzaltenangodepartment and San Andrés Xecul in Totonicapán department. In pre-Columbian times, Quetzaltenango was a city of the Mam...
Fútbol Club, is a Guatemalan football club based in Coatepeque, QuetzaltenangoDepartment. They compete in the Primera División, the second tier of Guatemalan...
Altos, IATA: AAZ, ICAO: MGQZ), also known as Quetzaltenango Airport, serves the city of Quetzaltenango, also known as "Xelajú" or "Xela," and western...
of Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán, Tejutla belonged to QuetzaltenangoDepartment and it was a "prosperous land with rich weathers and comfortable...
spoken by about half a million Mam people in the Guatemalan departments of Quetzaltenango, Huehuetenango, San Marcos, and Retalhuleu, and the Mexican...
Most Mam (617,171) live in Guatemala, in the departments of Huehuetenango, San Marcos, and Quetzaltenango. The Mam people in Mexico (23,632) live principally...
Retrieved 9 August 2021. القيم المتطرفة (in Arabic). Jordanian Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 27 November...
9,560 Central Java/Yogyakarta, Indonesia Chicabal 2,900 9,514 Quetzaltenangodepartment, Guatemala Mount McLoughlin 2,893 9,491 Oregon, United States...
Josué Danny Ortiz Maldonado (July 26, 1976 – February 29, 2004) was a Guatemalan football goalkeeper who played for the Guatemala national team and CSD...
Sierra Madre de Chiapas in distance, near Quetzaltenango in Guatemala. The mountain at left is the Volcán Siete Orejas (left) and Volcán Tajumulco (center)...
Epigraphic Evidence at La Sufricaya, Holmul, Petén". The Foundation Granting Department: Reports Submitted to FAMSI. Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican...
municipal boundary of the town of San Martín Sacatepéquez in the department of Quetzaltenango. A crater lake, Chicabal Lake was formed in the crater of Volcán...
Luis Enrique Sam Colop or Sam-Colop (born in Cantel, 1955, died July 15, 2011) was a Guatemalan/Native American linguist, lawyer, poet, writer, newspaper...
Cantell may refer to Cantel, Guatemala, a municipality in the Quetzaltenangodepartment of Guatemala Cantel AT&T, a former Canadian mobile network operator...