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Questionable cause information


The questionable cause—also known as causal fallacy, false cause, or non causa pro causa ("non-cause for cause" in Latin)—is a category of informal fallacies in which the cause or causes is/are incorrectly identified. In other words, it is a fallacy of reaching a conclusion that one thing caused another, simply because they are regularly associated.

Questionable cause can be logically reduced to: "A is regularly associated with B; therefore, A causes B."[1]

For example: "Every time I score an A on the test its a sunny day. Therefore the sunny day causes me to score well on the test." Here is the example the two events may coincide or correlate, but have no causal connection.[2]

Fallacies of questionable cause include:

  • Circular cause and consequence[citation needed]
  • Correlation implies causation (cum hoc, ergo propter hoc)
    • Third-cause fallacy
    • Wrong direction
  • Fallacy of the single cause
  • Post hoc ergo propter hoc
  • Regression fallacy
  • Texas sharpshooter fallacy
  • Jumping to conclusions
  • Association fallacy
  • Magical thinking
  1. ^ https://www.logicallyfallacious.com/logicalfallacies/Questionable-Cause
  2. ^ Bennett, Bo. "Questionable Cause". logicallyfallacious.com. Retrieved 2016-11-23.

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Questionable cause

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The questionable cause—also known as causal fallacy, false cause, or non causa pro causa ("non-cause for cause" in Latin)—is a category of informal fallacies...

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List of fallacies

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in any case, to end the debate with a cliché rather than a point. Questionable cause is a general type of error with many variants. Its primary basis is...

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Correlation does not imply causation

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is an example of a questionable-cause logical fallacy, in which two events occurring together are taken to have established a cause-and-effect relationship...

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Causality

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Fallacies of questionable cause, also known as causal fallacies, non-causa pro causa (Latin for "non-cause for cause"), or false cause, are informal...

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Fallacy of the single cause

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fallacy of questionable cause that occurs when it is assumed that there is a single, simple cause of an outcome when in reality it may have been caused by a...

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Post hoc ergo propter hoc

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often shortened simply to post hoc fallacy. A logical fallacy of the questionable cause variety, it is subtly different from the fallacy cum hoc ergo propter...

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Equivocation

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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False equivalence

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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No true Scotsman

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Cysts of the jaws

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aggressive cysts, or acute infection of any cyst may cause altered sensation. Sometimes, they cause higher risk of pathological fracture of lower jaw, especially...

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Argument from analogy

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if the snowflake's order and complexity might not have direction, their causes might. So this falsifies the statement but begs the question. Finally, Hume...

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Circular reasoning

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Ad nauseam

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Sealioning

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Appeal to tradition

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Argumentum ad baculum

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position's truth value—particularly when the argument-maker himself causes (or threatens to cause) those negative consequences. It is a special case of the appeal...

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Appeal to nature

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Straw man

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ISBN 978-0-521-84208-2. Adrian Desmond and James Moore (2009). Darwin's Sacred Cause: How a Hatred of Slavery Shaped Darwin's Views on Human Evolution. Houghton...

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Texas sharpshooter fallacy

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large data with some common property by a factor other than its actual cause, then that person is likely committing a Texas sharpshooter fallacy. The...

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Ad hominem

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an unfavorable reputation Therefore, individual S and his views are questionable. Academic Leigh Kolb gives as an example that the 2008 US vice‐presidential...

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Argument from fallacy

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Poisoning the well

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Questionable Content

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Questionable Content (sometimes abbreviated as QC) is a slice-of-life webcomic written and illustrated by Jeph Jacques. It was launched in August 2003...

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Not invented here

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Association fallacy

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this is: "Alex is being ridiculed due to his (false) claim of vaccines to cause health problems, therefore he is correct". Common purpose Discrimination...

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Genetic fallacy

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Loaded question

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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Tu quoque

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Syntactic ambiguity Questionable cause Animistic Furtive Correlation implies causation Cum hoc Post hoc Gambler's Inverse Regression Single cause Slippery slope...

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