Quartan fever is one of the four types of malaria which can be contracted by humans.[1]
It is specifically caused by the Plasmodium malariae species, one of the six species of the protozoan genus Plasmodium. Quartan fever is a form of malaria where an onset of fever occurs in an interval of three to four days, hence the name "quartan".[2] It is transmitted by bites of infected female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. Symptoms include fevers which range from approximately 40–41 °C (104–106 °F) and occur periodically in 72 hour intervals. Although cases of malaria have occurred throughout the world, quartan fever typically occurs in the subtropics. Quartan fever is considered to be a less severe form of malaria fever that can be cured by anti-malarial medication, and prevention methods can be taken in order to avoid infection.[3]
^Garcia, Célia R. S.; Markus, Regina P.; Madeira, Luciana (2001). "Tertian and Quartan Fevers: Temporal Regulation in Malarial Infection". Journal of Biological Rhythms. 16 (5): 436–443. doi:10.1177/074873001129002114. ISSN 0748-7304. PMID 11669417. S2CID 6409247.
^"quartan". English Oxford living Dictionaries. 2019. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
^Crutcher, James M. (1996). Medical Microbiology. 4th edition. Galveston: The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.
Quartanfever is one of the four types of malaria which can be contracted by humans. It is specifically caused by the Plasmodium malariae species, one...
falciparum or P. vivax. The signs include fevers that recur at approximately three-day intervals – a quartanfever or quartan malaria – longer than the two-day...
Intermittent fever is a type or pattern of fever in which there is an interval where temperature is elevated for several hours followed by an interval...
goddesses of tertian and quartanfevers of malaria in Roman mythology. Jvarasura (fever-demon in Hindi) is the personification of fever and disease in Hindu...
and then fever and sweating, occurring every two days (tertian fever) in P. vivax and P. ovale infections, and every three days (quartanfever) for P. malariae...
historians. At the age of four, he fell ill with a life-threatening "quartanfever", but, despite occasional illnesses and poor eyesight, he enjoyed generally...
dysentery and dropsy reducing the symptoms of madness; and that malaria (quartanfever) could stop epileptic convulsions. Galen in the 2nd century CE described...
Tertiana and Dea Quartana, the goddesses of tertian and quartanfever of malaria because the fever would come back in every three or four days. Theodorus...
on 22 December, Cardinal Cervini left the Conclave, suffering from a quartanfever. Finally, on 7 February 1550, the cardinals chose Giovanni Maria Ciocchi...
late 1287, while she was in Gascony with Edward, Eleanor had a double quartanfever, suggesting she was suffering from a strain of malaria. Malaria is not...
Heyden "Shipwrecked am I, and lost, 'mid waters chill'." He suffered Quartanfever for over a year. Eventually Erasmus moved to the same abbey as a postulant...
the city. When the Peripatetic philosopher Eudemus became ill with quartanfever, Galen felt obliged to treat him "since he was my teacher and I happened...
general name πυρετός (pyretós) "fever". Hippocrates (c. 460–370 BCE) gave several descriptions on tertian fever and quartanfever. It was prevalent throughout...
centuries, it often refers to the day on which a fever was thought to break (see quartanfever, quintan fever). Marsilius Ficinus gives a foundation for the...
Mantua, Catherine de' Medici, Governor of Siena. Marinella died of quartanfever, a form of malaria, in the Campiello dei Squillini in Venice on 9 October...
malaria, namely, quotidian (miorya), tertan (alternate days, yerekorya), and quartan (three days apart, chorekorya). The manuscript was discovered in 1727 in...
Dea Tertiana and Dea Quartana, the sister goddesses of tertian and quartanfevers. Presumably daughters or sisters of Dea Febris. Decima, minor goddess...
Albert of Magdeburg and booty acquired in Constantinople. He contracted quartanfever on a visit to the city of Tortosa and was cured after visiting the Cathedral...
tertian and quartanfevers caused by Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium malariae respectively. In 1886, he discovered that malarial fever (paroxysm) was...
baptismal font of Sant'Antimo. Of poor health, in 1463 he fell ill with quartanfever, recovering from it (also thanks to the sending from Siena of renowned...
Villarroya. During the fall and winter of 1764, Ximeno suffered from quartanfever. In July 1767, Spanish soldiers from Presidio Santa Gertrudis del Altar...
name of truth." Alexander Jannaeus died, according to Josephus, of quartanfever and alcoholism, which has been compared to the references to "disease"...
of rue root also makes it better. Several treatments are listed for quartanfever (quartanis, probably malaria). The first requires a nail that was used...
afford laboratory diagnostic tests often use only a history of subjective fever as the indication to treat for malaria. The most economic, preferred, and...
if she had recovered from her illness, a form of influenza called the "quartan ague", Dormer said she was well. Mary replied, "So am not I". On 28 October...
"Natural infection of Plasmodium brasilianum in humans: Man and monkey share quartan malaria parasites in the Venezuelan Amazon". eBioMedicine. 2 (9): 1186–1192...
tincture of opium), and for his advocacy of the use of "Peruvian bark" in "quartan agues" (in modern terms, the use of quinine-containing cinchona bark for...