A Chinese lady wearing qixiong shanqun (齊胸衫裙), a style of ruqun popular in China during the Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty.
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
齊胸襦裙
Simplified Chinese
齐胸襦裙
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Qíxiōng rúqún
Korean name
Hangul
제흉유군
Qixiong ruqun (simplified Chinese: 齐胸襦裙; traditional Chinese: 齊胸襦裙), which can also be referred as Qixiong shanqun (simplified Chinese: 齐胸衫裙; traditional Chinese: 齊胸衫裙),[1] also known as "chest-high ruqun",[citation needed] is a set of attire in hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han Chinese. The qixiong ruqun is a unique style of ruqun (Chinese: 襦裙), which is characterized with a high waistline qun, Chinese skirt. The qun used in the qixiong ruqun is generally tied above the bust level.[2] It was worn by women during the Southern dynasties,[3] Sui dynasty, Tang dynasty and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.[4] The style was also revived in the early and middle Ming dynasty.[5]
Since the Han dynasty and Jin (Chinese state), the waist of the skirt has typically been tied on the waist, while in the Sui dynasty, Tang dynasty and Five Dynasties, the waistband of the dress was much higher, many of which were usually above the chest or under the armpit. Some records of clothing history refer to it as the high-waist ruqun. Later, it was renamed to qixiong ruqun, according to the current inspection and certification by people. The qixiong ruqun was a typical form of women hanfu in the Tang dynasty.[citation needed]
The qixiong ruqun of the Tang dynasty was also introduced in Korea during the Silla period,[2][6][7] and was also introduced in Balhae.[8] This form of high-waist skirt which ties to the chest can still be seen in the chima worn in present days Korean women's hanbok;[9][10] it is also likely that the current women's hanbok has been derived from the Tang dynasty's high-waisted skirt with a short ru (襦) or from a later revival of the Tang dynasty fashion.[11][5]Qixiong ruqun was also adopted by the Khitan women and continued to be worn in Liao dynasty even after the fall of the Tang dynasty.[12]
^"什么是齐胸衫裙，高腰襦裙？你穿的究竟是齐胸襦裙还是齐胸衫裙？". 网易. 汉服同袍圈. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
^ ab"THE WAISTLINE OF WOMEN'S COSTUMES IN TANG DYNASTY AND ITS AESTHETIC EFFECTS--《中国纺织大学学报》1991年Z1期". en.cnki.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
^"An Analysis of Women's Ruqun in Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties--《Art & Design Research》2017年01期". en.cnki.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
^Zhang, Tianwei (2020-11-25). "Putting China's Traditional Hanfu on the World Stage". WWD. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
^ abEncyclopedia of clothing and fashion. Valerie Steele. Farmington Hills, MI: Charles Scribner's Sons. 2005. pp. 263–264. ISBN 0-684-31394-4. OCLC 55085919.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Ju-Ri, Yu; Jeong-Mee, Kim (2006). "A Study on Costume Culture Interchange Resulting from Political Factors". Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles. 30 (3): 458–469. ISSN 1225-1151.
^Korean Costumes through the Ages: Commemorating the Centennial of Korean Immigration to the United States. The National Folk Museum of Korea (South Korea). 길잡이미디어. 2004.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^"A Study on the Costumes of Two Women Statuettes Made with Three Colored Ceramic Parhae Dynasty, Excavated from a Tomb in Shiguo(석국)". Journal of the Korean Society of Costume. 50 (3): 43–58. 2000. ISSN 1229-6880.
^Tibberts, Jennifer (2021-01-01). "Investigating How Qipao and Hanfu Dresses are Representative of China". Senior Honors Theses – via Liberty University.
^Hua, Mei; 华梅 (2004). Zhongguo fu shi (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing: Wu zhou chuan bo chu ban she. ISBN 7-5085-0540-9. OCLC 60568032.
^Encyclopedia of clothing and fashion. Valerie Steele. Farmington Hills, MI: Charles Scribner's Sons. 2005. p. 84. ISBN 0-684-31394-4. OCLC 55085919.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Shea, Eiren L. (2020). Mongol court dress, identity formation, and global exchange. New York, NY. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-429-34065-9. OCLC 1139920835.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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armpits either below or above the bust regions;: 144 for example, in the qixiongruqun. In other dynasties, the qun could be tied at the waist level. Poqun...
magazines and catalogs. Han Chinese: Qun, including mamianqun (see also ruqun, qixiongruqun, qungua categorized under hanfu and maweiqun) Miao : duanqunmiao...
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type of shenyi.: 62 On the other hand, the guichang follows yichang (or ruqun) system consisting of a ru, an upper garment, and a qun, a long skirt. The...
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worldwide, such as in New York, United States, and London, United Kingdom. Ruqun Qun Baidiequn Hanfu List of Hanfu Maweiqun - an underskirt introduced in...
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