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Pytine information


Pytine
Temporal range: Early[1] to Late Arenig[2]
P. graia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Trilobita
Order: Asaphida
Family: Raphiophoridae
Genus: Pytine
Fortey, 1975
Type species
Pytine graia
Fortey, 1975
Species
  • P. graia Fortey, 1975
  • P.? brevicauda (Wiman, 1905)
  • P. corrugata Zhang & Zhou in Zhang, 1979
  • P. wirayasqa Vaccari, et al. 2006[1]
Synonyms
  • Ampyx brevicauda Wiman, 1905
  • Jiuxiella laevigata Liu in Zhou et al., 1977
  • Jiuxiella jiangxiensis Zhou et al., 2001
  • Miboshania corrugata Zhang & Zhou in Zhang, 1979

Pytine is an extinct genus of asaphid trilobites. Species lived during the later part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period,[2] approximately 478 to 471 million years ago. Various species are found in the Svalbard, Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta, Member, of Spitzbergen, Norway, the Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis) planilimbata Zone of the 'Shumardia Shale' of Sweden, Jujuy Province, Argentina, early Arenig-aged strata of Jiangxi province, China, and Darriwilian-aged strata in Western Hunan province, China. The type species, P. graia, has seven thorax segments, and lacks the rapier-like glabellar spine, that occurs in many other raphiophorids.[3] The Chinese species, by contrast, have only six thoracic segments.[1] So far, only the type species, and one of the Chinese species, P. laevigata (synonym= Jiuxiella laevigata), are known from complete specimens.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d Vaccari, N. EMILIO, BEATRIZ G. Waisfeld, BRIAN DE Chatterton, and G. D. Edgecombe. "New raphiophorid trilobites from the Ordovician of Argentina and their biogeographic implications." MEMOIR-ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALASIAN PALAEONTOLOGISTS 32 (2006): 353. [1]
  2. ^ a b Sepkoski, J. (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Trilobita entry)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
  3. ^ Fortey, R.A. (1975). The Ordovician Trilobites of Spitsbergen [II. Asaphidae, Nileidae, Raphiophoridae and Telephinidae of the Valhallfonna Formation]. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter. Vol. 162. Oslo: Norsk Polarinstitutt.

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