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Pythagorean quadruple information


All four primitive Pythagorean quadruples with only single-digit values

A Pythagorean quadruple is a tuple of integers a, b, c, and d, such that a2 + b2 + c2 = d2. They are solutions of a Diophantine equation and often only positive integer values are considered.[1] However, to provide a more complete geometric interpretation, the integer values can be allowed to be negative and zero (thus allowing Pythagorean triples to be included) with the only condition being that d > 0. In this setting, a Pythagorean quadruple (a, b, c, d) defines a cuboid with integer side lengths |a|, |b|, and |c|, whose space diagonal has integer length d; with this interpretation, Pythagorean quadruples are thus also called Pythagorean boxes.[2] In this article we will assume, unless otherwise stated, that the values of a Pythagorean quadruple are all positive integers.

  1. ^ R. Spira, The diophantine equation x2 + y2 + z2 = m2, Amer. Math. Monthly Vol. 69 (1962), No. 5, 360–365.
  2. ^ R. A. Beauregard and E. R. Suryanarayan, Pythagorean boxes, Math. Magazine 74 (2001), 222–227.

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