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Pyrrhonism information


Pyrrhonism is an Ancient Greek school of philosophical skepticism which rejects dogma and advocates the suspension of judgement over the truth of all beliefs. It was founded by Aenesidemus in the first century BCE, and said to have been inspired by the teachings of Pyrrho and Timon of Phlius in the fourth century BCE.[1] Pyrrhonism is best known today through the surviving works of Sextus Empiricus, writing in the late second century or early third century CE.[2] The publication of Sextus' works in the Renaissance ignited a revival of interest in Skepticism and played a major role in Reformation thought and the development of early modern philosophy.

  1. ^ Long, A. A. (12 September 1996). Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 75–76. ISBN 978-0-7156-1238-5. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  2. ^ Popkin, Richard Henry (2003). The history of scepticism : from Savonarola to Bayle. Popkin, Richard Henry, 1923- (Rev. and expanded ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198026714. OCLC 65192690.

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Pyrrhonism

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the mid-first century BCE, when Pyrrhonism as a philosophical school was founded by Aenesidemus. The goal of Pyrrhonism is ataraxia, an untroubled and...

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Pyrrho

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have differed from later Pyrrhonism. Most of what we know today as Pyrrhonism comes through the book Outlines of Pyrrhonism written by Sextus Empiricus...

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Dogma

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used in English. In Pyrrhonism, "dogma" refers to assent to a proposition about a non-evident matter. The main principle of Pyrrhonism is expressed by the...

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Ancient Greek philosophy

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Pyrrhonism, which taught that it is one's opinions about non-evident matters (i.e., dogma) that prevent one from attaining eudaimonia. Pyrrhonism places...

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Ataraxia

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for soldiers entering battle. Achieving ataraxia is a common goal for Pyrrhonism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism, but the role and value of ataraxia within...

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Academic skepticism

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Platonism, making Platonism nearly the same as Pyrrhonism. After Arcesilaus, the Academics diverged from Pyrrhonism. This skeptical period of ancient Platonism...

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Epistemology

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regard to beliefs. Pyrrhonism dates back to Pyrrho of Elis from the 4th century BCE, although most of what we know about Pyrrhonism today is from the surviving...

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Western philosophy

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making Platonism nearly the same as Pyrrhonism. After Arcesilaus, Academic skepticism diverged from Pyrrhonism. The Academic skeptics did not doubt the...

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List of schools of philosophy

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Postmodernism Pragmatism Praxis school Pre-Socratic philosophy Process philosophy Pyrrhonism Pythagoreanism Post-structuralism Quietism Radical behaviorism Rationalism...

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Causality

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edu.) Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism Book III Chapter 5 Section 17 Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism Book III Chapter 5 Section 20 William...

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Buddhism and the Roman world

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Pyrrhonism: How the Ancient Greeks Reinvented Buddhism 2008 Thomas McEvilley, The Shape of Ancient Thought 2002 pp. 499-505 Madhyamaka and Pyrrhonism...

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Philosophical skepticism

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persuasive fashion for both sides of an issue." In Hellenistic philosophy, Pyrrhonism and Academic Skepticism were the two schools of skeptical philosophy....

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Hedonism

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school Megarian school Academy Peripatetic school Hellenistic philosophy Pyrrhonism Stoicism Epicureanism Academic Skepticism Middle Platonism School of the...

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Dissent

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proposition made by another). In philosophical skepticism, particularly that of Pyrrhonism, the existence of dissent is a rationale for suspending judgment regarding...

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Philosophy

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school Megarian school Academy Peripatetic school Hellenistic philosophy Pyrrhonism Stoicism Epicureanism Academic Skepticism Middle Platonism School of the...

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History of atheism

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i. 42 Cicero, De Natura Deorum, i. 23 Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism Book III Section 218 Grafton, Anthony; Most, Glenn W.; Settis, Salvatore...

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Substance theory

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and oblivious, in the eternal substance of the unmoved movers. Early Pyrrhonism rejected the idea that substances exist. Pyrrho put this as: "Whoever...

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Inductive reasoning

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ISBN 978-8120350748. Retrieved 1 December 2016. Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism. Trans. R.G. Bury, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts...

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Equanimity

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is better for thee than all else in either world."[citation needed] In Pyrrhonism the term used for equanimity is ataraxia, which means to be unperturbed...

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Agrippa the Skeptic

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Sextus Empiricus described these "modes" or "tropes" in Outlines of Pyrrhonism, attributing them "to the more recent skeptics"; Diogenes Laërtius attributes...

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Indeterminism

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Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book VI, 1027a29-33 Sextus Empiricus Outlines of Pyrrhonism Book III Chapter 5 Meslier, J. The Testament. Jde La Mettrie, J.O.:Anti-Sénèque...

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Aenesidemus

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is unknown: while Diogenes claims an unbroken lineage of teachers of Pyrrhonism from Pyrrho through Sextus, with Aenesidemus' teacher being Heraclides...

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List of philosophies

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philosophy of - Pure practical reason - Pure reason - Pyrrhonian skepticism - Pyrrhonism - Pythagoreanism Quantum mysticism - Quietism Raëlism - Rastafari - Rationalism...

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Nagarjuna

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Because of the high degree of similarity between Nāgārjuna's philosophy and Pyrrhonism, particularly the surviving works of Sextus Empiricus, According to Thomas...

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