The purple martin (Progne subis) is a passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae. It is the largest swallow in North America. Despite its name, the purple martin is not truly purple. The dark blackish-blue feathers have an iridescent sheen caused by the diffraction of incident light[2] giving them a bright blue to navy blue or deep purple appearance. In some light, they may even appear green in color.
Being migratory, their breeding range extends from central Alberta down through the eastern United States. Subspecies breed in Baja California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Most make a brief stopover in the Yucatán Peninsula or Cuba during pre-breeding migration to North America and during post-breeding migration before reaching their overwintering site in South America.[3]
They are known for their speed, agility, and their characteristic mix of rapid, flapping, and gliding flight patterns. When approaching their nesting site, they will dive from the sky at great speeds with their wings tucked, just like the peregrine falcon does when hunting smaller birds.
^BirdLife International (2016). "Progne subis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22712098A94319217. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22712098A94319217.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^Gill, Frank B. (2007). Ornithology. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman and Company. pp. 97–98. ISBN 978-0-7167-4983-7.
^Brown, Charles R. Purple Martin (Progne subis); The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole (eds.). "Purple Martin - Introduction". Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.purmar.02. S2CID 239439762. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
The purplemartin (Progne subis) is a passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae. It is the largest swallow in North America. Despite its name...
sawwing, at a mean body mass of 9.4 g (0.33 oz) while the purplemartin and southern martin, which both weigh in excess of 50 g (1.8 oz) on average, rival...
Purple is a color similar in appearance to violet light. In the RYB color model historically used in the arts, purple is a secondary color created by...
Operation PurpleMartin was a US Marine Corps operation that took place in northwest Quảng Trị Province, lasting from 1 March – 2 May 1969. Since early...
race of the purplemartin, Progne subis. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the Caribbean martin in the second...
adult male Cuban martins and Purplemartins cannot be reliably distinguished in the field. Adult female and immature Purplemartins have a scaly breast...
Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in London in 1968. They are considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although...
Purple Noon (French: Plein soleil; Italian: Delitto in pieno sole; also known as Full Sun, Blazing Sun, Lust for Evil, and Talented Mr. Ripley) is a 1960...
68-80". Amazon. "Deep Purple compilation album releases". discogs. Retrieved 23 August 2016. Popoff, Martin (2016). The Deep Purple Family (2nd ed.). Wymer...
house martin (Delichon urbicum), sometimes called the common house martin, northern house martin or, particularly in Europe, just house martin, is a migratory...
The sand martin (Riparia riparia), also known as the bank swallow (in the Americas), collared sand martin, or common sand martin, is a migratory passerine...
swift attempting to steal a dragonfly from a purplemartin, and it has been observed chasing other purplemartins. In general, it is a diurnal feeder which...
The song "Hard Lovin' Man" from the Deep Purple album Deep Purple in Rock is dedicated to him: "For Martin Birch – catalyst". Birch retired in 1992,...
Deep Purple in Rock is the fourth studio album by English rock band Deep Purple, released on 5 June 1970. It was the first studio album recorded by the...
ISBN 978-606-587-515-9. OCLC 1031115821. "The Merry Cemetery of Sapanta". PurpleMartin Press. Retrieved 17 June 2020. Wikimedia Commons has media related to...
The western rat snake has been noted as perhaps the top predator at purplemartin colonies as a single large snake will readily consume a number of eggs...
Martin & his Orchestra, issued as Capitol T 1118 (mono) and ST 1118 (stereo). Wooley recorded another version of the song in 1967, titled "The Purple...
Graham Martin, was technically the field commander for any evacuation since evacuations are part of the purview of the State Department. Martin drew the...
Lamium purpureum, known as red dead-nettle, purple dead-nettle, or purple archangel, is an annual herbaceous flowering plant native to Europe and Asia...
English rock band Deep Purple, released on 7 November 1975. It was co-produced and engineered by the band and longtime associate Martin Birch. Musically, the...
1964, The National Association for Protection and Propagation of the PurpleMartin and Bluebirds of America was founded. After it went out of existence...
the English rock band Deep Purple, released on 12 January 1973 in the US and in February 1973 in the UK. It was Deep Purple's last album by the Mark II...
Produced by Deep Purple and Martin Birch Engineered by Mick Mckenna, Tapani Tapanainen and Martin Birch Mixed by Ian Paice and Martin Birch "Great Rock...