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Pterostylis information


Greenhood
Pterostylis coccina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Subtribe: Pterostylidinae
Genus: Pterostylis
R.Br., 1810
Type species
Pterostylis curta
R.Br., 1810[1]
Synonyms[2]
Genus synonymy
  • Diplodium Sw.
  • Oligochaetochilus Szlach.
  • Plumatichilos Szlach.
  • Bunochilus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Crangonorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Eremorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Hymenochilus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Linguella D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Petrorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Pharochilum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Ranorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Speculantha D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Stamnorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Taurantha D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Urochilus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
Labelled diagram of Pterostylis metcalfei
Pterostylis coccina, sepals and petals removed
(1) - labellum
(2) - hinge
(3) - stigma
(4) - pollinia

Pterostylis is a genus of about 300 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Commonly called greenhood orchids, they are terrestrial, deciduous, perennial, tuberous, herbs found in Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, New Caledonia and one Indonesian island. The flowers are mostly green, sometimes with brown, reddish or white stripes, and are distinguished from other orchids by their unusual flower structures and pollination mechanism.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference APNI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

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Pterostylis

Last Update:

from the remaining Pterostylis species. The following year, David Jones and Mark Clements proposed further separating Pterostylis into sixteen genera...

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Pterostylis porrecta

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Islands. Pterostylis porrecta is classed as "at risk – naturally uncommon" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. "Pterostylis porrecta"...

Word Count : 372

Pterostylis vernalis

Last Update:

Backhouse changed the name to Pterostylis vernalis. The specific epithet (vernalis) is a Latin word meaning "of springtime". Pterostylis vernalis usually grows...

Word Count : 569

Pterostylis montana

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Pterostylis montana is classed as "not threatened". "Pterostylis montana". The Plant List. Retrieved 3 July 2017. de Lange, Peter James. "Pterostylis...

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Pterostylis brevichila

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regions. Pterostylis brevichila is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. "Pterostylis brevichila"...

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Pterostylis karri

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Hoffman. p. 406. ISBN 9780646562322. "Pterostylis Pterostylis sp. 'karri'". APNI. Retrieved 27 July 2017. "Pterostylis karri". FloraBase. Western Australian...

Word Count : 432

Pterostylis scabra

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grows in woodland and on granite outcrops. "Pterostylis scabra". APNI. Retrieved 5 August 2017. "Pterostylis scabra". World Checklist of Selected Plant...

Word Count : 503

Pterostylis pulchella

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threat to the species is illegal collecting. "Pterostylis pulchella". APNI. Retrieved 28 March 2018. "Pterostylis pulchella". World Checklist of Selected Plant...

Word Count : 552

Pterostylis sanguinea

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and conservation status of Tasmanian Pterostylis (Orchidaceae)". The Tasmanian Naturalist. 130: 86–90. "Pterostylis sanguinea". FloraBase. Western Australian...

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Pterostylis elegans

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Pterostylis elegans, commonly known as the elegant greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to New South Wales. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of...

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Pterostylis patens

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Pirongia and on the South and Stewart Islands. Pterostylis patens is classed as "not threatened". "Pterostylis patens". World Checklist of Selected Plant...

Word Count : 376

Pterostylis truncata

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urbanisation. Clump of Pterostylis truncata near Dangars Falls Fitzgerald's painting of P. coccina (L) and P. truncata (R) "Pterostylis truncata". APNI. Retrieved...

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Pterostylis bureaviana

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Nothofagus leaf litter. "Pterostylis bureaviana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. "Pterostylis bureaviana". World...

Word Count : 148

Pterostylis aquilonia

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higher parts of the Atherton Tableland. "Pterostylis aquilonia". APNI. Retrieved 14 June 2017. "Pterostylis aquilonia". World Checklist of Selected Plant...

Word Count : 377

Pterostylis biseta

Last Update:

ISBN 978-1877069123. Jones, David L. "Pterostylis biseta". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney: plantnet. Retrieved 30 April 2017. "Pterostylis biseta". State Herbarium of...

Word Count : 582

Pterostylis paludosa

Last Update:

Island. Pterostylis paludosa is classed as "at risk – declining". The main threats are wetland drainage and changed fire regimes. "Pterostylis paludosa"...

Word Count : 494

Pterostylis banksii

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With Cunningham's consent, the plant was named Pterostylis banksii in honour of Banks. Pterostylis banksii grows in forest and shrubland, including...

Word Count : 422

Pterostylis sinuata

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Pterostylis sinuata. The specific epithet (sinuata) is a Latin word meaning "bent" or "curved" referring to the wavy edges of the leaves. Pterostylis...

Word Count : 479

Pterostylis agathicola

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the Kaimai Range. "Pterostylis agathicola". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 March 2023. de Lange, Peter James. "Pterostylis agathicola". New Zealand...

Word Count : 385

Pterostylis macrocalymma

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locations which are potentially at risk. "Pterostylis macrocalymma". APNI. Retrieved 2 July 2017. "Pterostylis macrocalymma". World Checklist of Selected...

Word Count : 576

Pterostylis jonesii

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Research. In 2007 Gary Backhouse changed the name to Pterostylis jonesii, rather than Pterostylis montana because that name was already in use for a New...

Word Count : 435

Pterostylis alveata

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Bay in New South Wales. "Pterostylis alveata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 March 2023. Jones, David L. "Pterostylis alveata". Royal Botanic Garden...

Word Count : 382

Pterostylis bryophila

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Greenhood Pterostylis bryophila" (PDF). Government of South Australia, Department for Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 21 June 2017. "Pterostylis bryophila"...

Word Count : 449

Pterostylis torquata

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grows in forest on the Northern Tablelands. "Pterostylis torquata". APNI. Retrieved 21 July 2017. "Pterostylis torquata". World Checklist of Selected Plant...

Word Count : 413

Pterostylis fischii

Last Update:

ISBN 978-1877069123. Jones, David L. "Pterostylis fischii". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney: plantnet. Retrieved 3 May 2017. Jeanes, Jeff. "Pterostylis fischii". Royal Botanic...

Word Count : 403

Pterostylis mystacina

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Pterostylis mystacina. The specific epithet (mystacina) is derived from the Ancient Greek word mystax meaning "hair on the upper lip". "Pterostylis mystacina"...

Word Count : 132

Pterostylis nana

Last Update:

ISBN 978-1877069123. Jones, David L. "Pterostylis nana". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney: plantnet. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Jeanes, Jeff. "Pterostylis nana". Royal Botanic...

Word Count : 384

Pterostylis splendens

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2024. "Pterostylis splendens D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 April 2024. "Pterostylis splendens"...

Word Count : 155

Swainsona pterostylis

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species to Swainsona as S. pterostylis. The specific epithet (pterostylis) means "having a style". Swainsona pterostylis grows on coastal sandhills and...

Word Count : 507

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