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Pterois information


Pterois
Pterois volitans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Scorpaenidae
Tribe: Pteroini
Genus: Pterois
Oken, 1817[1]
Type species
Scorpaena volitans
Bloch, 1787[2]
Synonyms[1]
  • Macrochirus Swainson, 1839
  • Pseudomonopterus Bleeker, 1863
  • Pteroleptus Swainson, 1839
  • Pteropterus Swainson, 1839
Lionfish have 18 venomous spines total: 2 pelvic spines, 3 anal spines, and 13 dorsal spines

Pterois is a genus of venomous marine fish, commonly known as lionfish, native to the Indo-Pacific. It is characterized by conspicuous warning coloration with red or black bands, and ostentatious dorsal fins tipped with venomous spines.[3][4] Pterois radiata, Pterois volitans, and Pterois miles are the most commonly studied species in the genus. Pterois species are popular aquarium fish.[3] P. volitans and P. miles are recent and significant invasive species in the west Atlantic, Caribbean Sea and Mediterranean Sea.[5][6][7]

  1. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Scorpaenidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  2. ^ Gilbert Whitley (1939). "Ichthyological genotypes: Desmarest's designations, 1874". Australian Zoologist. 9 (3): 222–226.
  3. ^ a b National Geographic (11 April 2010). "Lionfish". Archived from the original on 13 January 2010.
  4. ^ Whitfield, P. E.; Hare, J. A.; David, A. W.; Harter, S. L.; Muñoz, R. C.; Addison, C. M. (2007). "Abundance estimates of the Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans/miles complex in the Western North Atlantic". Biological Invasions. 9 (1): 53–64. doi:10.1007/s10530-006-9005-9. S2CID 41535139.
  5. ^ Merrington, Andrew (28 June 2016). "Lionfish invading the Mediterranean Sea". Plymouth University.
  6. ^ "Invasive Lionfish Arrive in the Mediterranean". Scientific American. 28 June 2016.
  7. ^ Kletou, Demetris; Hall-Spencer, Jason M.; Kleitou, Periklis (2016). "A lionfish (Pterois miles) invasion has begun in the Mediterranean Sea". Marine Biodiversity Records. 9. doi:10.1186/s41200-016-0065-y. hdl:10026.1/5103. S2CID 390623.

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Pterois

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with venomous spines. Pterois radiata, Pterois volitans, and Pterois miles are the most commonly studied species in the genus. Pterois species are popular...

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Pterois miles

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red lionfish (Pterois volitans). The scientific name is from Greek pteron, meaning "wing", and Latin miles, meaning "soldier". Pterois miles was first...

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Red lionfish

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has media related to Pterois volitans. Wikispecies has information related to Pterois volitans. Species Profile - Lionfish (Pterois volitans), National...

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Pterois antennata

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2022. Photos of Pterois antennata on Sealife Collection Media related to Pterois antennata at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Pterois antennata at Wikispecies...

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Pterois sphex

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Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Pterois sphex" in FishBase. February 2022 version. Perry, C. (2019). ""Pterois sphex" (On-line)". Animal Diversity...

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Pterois russelii

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offshore reefs. Pterois russelii is a solitary species which has venom bearing spines. It feeds on smaller fishes, crabs and shrimp. Pterois russelii is infrequently...

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Pterois mombasae

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Smith noted that it seemed to most resemble Pterois sphex from Hawaii. In 2014 a new species, Pterois paucispinula, was described from the Western Pacific...

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Dendrochirus zebra

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PMID 24966203. Albins, MA; Lyons, PJ (23 February 2012). "Invasive red lionfish Pterois volitans blow directed jets of water at prey fish". Marine Ecology Progress...

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Pterois paucispinula

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particularly sponges. Pterois paucispinula is normally encountered in small groups or as solitary fish. Motomura, H. & Matsuura, K. (2016). "Pterois paucispinula"...

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Pterois brevipectoralis

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West İndian Lionfish (Pterois brevipectoralis) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and lionfishes...

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Pterois cincta

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"Pterois cincta" in FishBase. February 2022 version. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Pterois"...

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Clearfin lionfish

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"Pterois radiata" in FishBase. February 2022 version. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Pterois"...

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Luna lionfish

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"Phylogeography of Lionfishes (Pterois) Indicate Taxonomic Over Splitting and Hybrid Origin of the Invasive Pterois volitans". Journal of Heredity. 109...

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Andover lionfish

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Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Pterois andover" in FishBase. February 2022 version. "Andover Lionfish (Pterois andover)". WhatsThatFish. Retrieved...

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Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System

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The reef system is suffering an invasion by the red lionfish (Pterois volitans and Pterois miles), which is native to the Indo-Pacific region. Lionfish...

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Firefish

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turkeyfish, dragonfish, stingfish Pterois, a genus of venomous marine fish Devil firefish, common lionfish, Pterois miles Clearfin lionfish, radial firefish...

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Giant moray

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moray eel was recently identified as a natural predator of the lionfish (Pterois miles) in its native habitat in the Red Sea. A mature giant moray has few...

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Trinidad and Tobago

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porpoise and whale shark present in the islands' waters. The introduced Pterois is viewed as a pest, as it eats many native species of fish and has no...

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Punta Cana

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vulpes long-spine porcupinefish Diodon holocanthus red lionfish (invasive) Pterois volitans yellowtail damselfish Microspathodon chrysurus yellowhead wrasse...

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List of invasive species in North America

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mariae (spotted tilapia) Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) Pterois miles (common lionfish) Pterois volitans (red lionfish) Scardinius erythropthalmus (common...

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Moray eel

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Andrew B.; Silliman, Brian R. (2013). "Predation on Speared Red Lionfish, Pterois Volitans, by Spotted Moray, Gymnothorax Moringa". Florida Scientist. 76...

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Scorpaenidae

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in the Atlantic Ocean. Some species such as the lionfishes in the genus Pterois are invasive non native species in areas such as the Caribbean and the...

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List of invasive species in Florida

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snakehead (Channa marulius) Clown featherback (Chitala ornata) Lionfish (Pterois miles & P. volitans) Mayan cichlid (Cichlasoma urophthalmum) Northern snakehead...

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Dendrochirus brachypterus

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trade. Dendrochirus brachypterus Was first formally described in 1829 as Pterois brachyptera by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with no type locality...

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Bay of Pigs

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Fish Identification USVI". www.snorkelstj.com. "Indo-Pacific Lionfish - Pterois volitans - Caribbean Fish Identification USVI". www.snorkelstj.com. "Spotfin...

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Venomous fish

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Retrieved 21 July 2009. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2009). "Pterois volitans" in FishBase. July 2009 version. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel...

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List of venomous animals

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of venomous fish, including: Stonefishes (Synanceia spp.) Lionfishes (Pterois spp.) Scorpionfishes Toadfishes (Daector and Thalassophryne spp.) Rabbitfishes...

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Ciguatera fish poisoning

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Klimek, Brian J.; Plakas, Steven M. (January 2014). "Invasive Lionfish (Pterois volitans): A Potential Human Health Threat for Ciguatera Fish Poisoning...

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Dendrochirus

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designated Pterois zebra, described by Georges Cuvier from Mauritius in 1829, as the type species of Brachyrus which he considered to be a synonym of Pterois. This...

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