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Pterion information


Pterion
Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones (Pterion labeled at center)
Side view of the skull with arrow pointing to the Pterion
Details
Identifiers
Latinpterion
TA98A02.1.00.019
TA2421
FMA264720
Anatomical terminology
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The pterion is the region where the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid bones join.[1] It is located on the side of the skull, just behind the temple. It is also considered to be the weakest part of the skull, which makes it clinically significant, as if there is a fracture around the pterion it could be accompanied by an epidural hematoma.

  1. ^ R.M. McMinn.Last's anatomy regional and applied, 9th edition. Edinburgh (UK): Churchill Livingstone; 1994. Page 645

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Pterion

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The pterion is the region where the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid bones join. It is located on the side of the skull, just behind the temple...

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Temporal fossa

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temporal bone, and sphenoid bone. The floor of the fossa features the pterion (the junction of these four bones).: 357  Lateral/roof: temporal fascia...

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Middle meningeal artery

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artery. The anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery runs beneath the pterion. It is vulnerable to injury at this point, where the skull is thin. Rupture...

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Dura mater

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divides into anterior (which runs usually in vertical direction across the pterion) and posterior (which runs posteriosuperiorly) branches, while the accessory...

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Wormian bones

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of occurrence in Peruvian mummies. Another specific Wormian bone, the pterion ossicle, sometimes exists between the sphenoidal angle of the parietal...

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Squamosal suture

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The squamosal suture, or squamous suture, arches backward from the pterion and connects the temporal squama with the lower border of the parietal bone:...

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Coronal suture

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paired parietal bones and the frontal bone of the skull. It runs from the pterion on each side. The coronal suture is likely supplied by a branch of the...

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Epidural hematoma

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commonly results from a blow to the side (temporal bone) of the head. The pterion region, which overlies the middle meningeal artery, is relatively weak...

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Sphenoparietal suture

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bone and the parietal bone. It is one of the sutures that comprises the pterion. Position of sphenoparietal suture (shown in red). Animation. Parietal...

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Intracranial hemorrhage

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more rapidly growing hematoma when compared to venous injuries. At the pterion region, middle meningeal artery is most commonly affected. When fracture...

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Outline of human anatomy

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Viscerocranium Cranial cavity Forehead Occiput Nasion Bregma Lambda Inion Pterion Asterion Gonion Temporal fossa Zygomatic arch Infratemporal fossa Pterygopalatine...

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Greater wing of sphenoid bone

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with the sphenoidal angle of the parietal bone; this region is named the pterion. Medial to this is a triangular, serrated surface, for articulation with...

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Index of anatomy articles

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prostatic urethra protract protrude protuberance proximal psoas muscle pterion pterygoid plate pterygoid process pterygomandibular ligament pterygopalatine...

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