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Psychoanalysis
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Unconscious
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Consciousness
Psychic apparatus
Id, ego and superego
Ego defenses
Projection
Introjection
Libido
Drive
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Cathexis
Important figures
Abraham
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Erikson
Fairbairn
Ferenczi
Freud (Anna)
Freud (Sigmund)
Fromm
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Laing
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Rank
Reich
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Stekel
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Žižek
Important works
The Interpretation of Dreams(1899)
The Psychopathology of Everyday Life(1901)
Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality(1905)
Beyond the Pleasure Principle(1920)
The Ego and the Id(1923)
Schools of thought
Adlerian
Ego psychology
Jungian
Lacanian
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Intersubjective
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Training
Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis
British Psychoanalytic Council
British Psychoanalytical Society
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World Association of Psychoanalysis
List of schools of psychoanalysis
See also
Child psychoanalysis
Depth psychology
Psychodynamics
Psychoanalytic theory
Psychology portal
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Psychoanalytic infant observation is a distinct empirical case study method in psychoanalytic and psychotherapy training which was developed at the Tavistock Clinic in London by child psychoanalyst Esther Bick.[1][2] In 1948 she collaborated with John Bowlby to develop the approach as part of psychotherapy training. It has since become an essential feature of pre-clinical training in child and adult psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and related fields throughout the Western world.[3][4]
Psychoanalytic infant observation usually involves observing an infant and mother weekly over a two-year period beginning soon after birth until the child's second birthday. This naturalistic form of experiential enquiry provides a unique opportunity to sharpen and extend the observational skills of future therapists.[5] Trainees learn first-hand how a relationship develops between babies and their family members and enables them to think about how babies grow physically, mentally and emotionally. The experience of observing family life is invaluable for professionals who later work with complex and disturbing presentations.[6]
^"Home". tavistockandportman.nhs.uk.
^Waddell, Margot. (2013). ‘Infant observation in Britain: a Tavistock approach’. Infant Observation: International Journal of Infant Observation and Its Applications, 16(1), pp. 4-22. DOI: 10.1080/13698036.2013.765659
^Sternberg, Janine. (2005). Infant Observation at the Heart of Training. London: Karnac.
^Infant Observation: International Journal of Infant Observation and Its Applications. http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=riob20
^Reid, Susan (Ed.) (1997) Developments in Infant Observation: The Tavistock Model. Hove: Routledge
^Sternberg, Janine (2005). Infant Observation at the Heart of Training. London: Karnac.
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Psychoanalyticinfantobservation is a distinct empirical case study method in psychoanalytic and psychotherapy training which was developed at the Tavistock...
[citation needed] Experiences of psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists and research into infant and child development have led to new insights...
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known for developing the method of psychoanalyticinfantobservation. Her discovery of the potential of infantobservation undertaken within the child's home...
in the United Kingdom Organizational theory Psychoanalysis Psychoanalyticinfantobservation Psychotherapy Socio-analysis Winifred Rushforth Crichton-Miller...
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a Parliamentary politician. She pioneered the practice of psychoanalyticinfantobservation in Italy. Balconi enrolled in the Faculty of Medicine of the...
in London. Her 1979 article on blind infants, "To Be Blind in a Sighted World," published in The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, is considered to be...
miroir) is a concept in the psychoanalytic theory of Jacques Lacan. The mirror stage is based on the belief that infants recognize themselves in a mirror...
Object relations theory is a school of thought in psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis centered around theories of stages of ego development. Its concerns...
that infants recognize that their achievements, such as crawling and walking, give their parents joy. In one observation, Klein says that the infant wishes...
rhesus infants. Each infant became attached to its particular mother, recognizing its unique face. Harlow then investigated whether the infants had a preference...
resistance during World War II. She pioneered the practice of psychoanalyticinfantobservation in Italy. Franco Basaglia (1924–1980), psychiatrist. He was...
caregivers during World War II. However, Bowlby rejected psychoanalytical explanations for early infant bonds including "drive theory" in which the motivation...
In 1910, Freud emphasized the attention to detail when referencing psychoanalytical matters, while predicting his theory to become essential in regards...
Sigmund Freud. Freud's psychoanalytic theory was largely based on interpretive methods, introspection, and clinical observation. It became very well known...
In classical psychoanalytic theory, the Oedipus complex (also spelled Œdipus complex) refers to a son's sexual attitude towards his mother and concomitant...
Esther Bick, who had established a foundational method of disciplined infantobservation. Harris was responsible for the subsequent expansion in the number...
theoretical basis was controversial in many ways. He broke with psychoanalytic theories which saw infants' internal life as being determined by fantasy rather than...
unpredictable games. Both psychoanalytic and behaviorist theories acknowledge that attachment is formed when the mother satisfies her infant's basic needs. However...
Solomon British Psychoanalytic Council British Psychoanalytical Society Mental health in the United Kingdom Psychoanalyticinfantobservation Society of Analytical...
influential English psychoanalyst, who became president of the British Psychoanalytical Society from 1962 to 1965. Bion was born in Mathura, North-Western...
Child: An Observational and Psychoanalytic Study. London 1992, S. 32. Alessandra Piontelli: From Fetus to Child: An Observational and Psychoanalytic Study...
through interviews and case records of 200 patients seen at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Polyclinic. Reich was impressed by the depth and frequency of genital...
and achieved an MA in Child Observation at the Tavistock Clinic in London. In 1998 she co-founded the Oxford Parent Infant Project (OXPIP), a pioneering...
childhood". Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 1: 53–74. doi:10.1080/00797308.1945.11823126. PMID 21004303. Spitz, R. (1950). "Relevance of direct infant observation"...
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