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Psychiatric medication information


A psychiatric or psychotropic medication is a psychoactive drug taken to exert an effect on the chemical makeup of the brain and nervous system. Thus, these medications are used to treat mental illnesses. These medications are typically made of synthetic chemical compounds and are usually prescribed in psychiatric settings, potentially involuntarily during commitment. Since the mid-20th century, such medications have been leading treatments for a broad range of mental disorders and have decreased the need for long-term hospitalization, thereby lowering the cost of mental health care.[1][2][3][4] The recidivism or rehospitalization of the mentally ill is at a high rate in many countries, and the reasons for the relapses are under research.[5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ Rose, Nikolas (2010). "Chapter 2 Historical changes in mental health practice". Historical changes in mental health practice. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/med/9780199565498.003.0012. ISBN 9780199565498.
  2. ^ Grob, Gerald N. (2010). "Chapter 3 Mental health policy in modern America". Mental health policy in modern America. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/med/9780199565498.003.0014. ISBN 9780199565498.
  3. ^ Becker, Thomas; Koesters, Markus (2010). "Chapter 16 Psychiatric outpatient clinics". Psychiatric outpatient clinics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/med/9780199565498.003.0086. ISBN 9780199565498.
  4. ^ Shaywitz, Jonathan; Marder, Stephen (2010). "Chapter 22 Medication treatment for anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder in the community setting". Medication treatment for anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder in the community setting. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/med/9780199565498.003.0109. ISBN 9780199565498.
  5. ^ Jaramillo-Gonzalez, Luis Eduardo; Sanchez-Pedraza, Ricardo; Herazo, Maria Isabel (2014). "The frequency of rehospitalization and associated factors in Colombian psychiatric patients: a cohort study". BMC Psychiatry. 14: 161. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-161. PMC 4059735. PMID 24888262.
  6. ^ Oyffe I, Kurs R, Gelkopf M, Melamed Y, Bleich A (2009). "Revolving-door patients in a public psychiatric hospital in Israel: cross sectional study". Croat Med J. 50 (6): 575–82. doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.575. PMC 2802091. PMID 20017226.
  7. ^ Frick U, Frick H, Langguth B, Landgrebe M, Hübner-Liebermann B, Hajak G (2013). "The revolving door phenomenon revisited: time to readmission in 17'145 [corrected] patients with 37'697 hospitalisations at a German psychiatric hospital". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e75612. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075612. PMC 3792950. PMID 24116059.
  8. ^ "Are There Schizophrenics for Whom Drugs May be Unnecessary or Contraindicated?". Authors Rappaport M, Hopkins HK, Hall, Belleza and Silverman. International Pharmacopsychiatry (Neuropsychobiology) 13:100–111 (1978)

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Psychiatric medication

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List of psychiatric medications

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highlight differences in the way racial and ethnic groups respond to psychiatric medication. It has been noted that there are "dramatic cross-ethnic and cross-national...

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